27.10.96 Notes to list of European Lepidoptera 2 The species are arranged alphabetically. 9 Junior synonym: M. liogierella R‚al, 1987. (OK) 30 Only known from the Balearic Islands. (OK) 35 Junior synonyms: M. australis Heath, 1981; vallebonella R‚al, 1988. (OK) 53 Junior synonym: E. haworthi Bradley, 1966. 56 Junior synonym: M. amentella Zeller, 1851. 76 The status of P. castillanus as a separate species is doubtful. It may be a synonym of pyrenaicus (de Freina & Witt, 1990:62). (OK) 82 Taxonomy and nomenclature follow van Nieukerken (1986). The few nomenclatural and taxonomic changes discussed by van Nieukerken & Johansson (1987), Johansson et al. (1990), and new species described since are also included. It should be pointed out that there is still a large number of undescribed species present in collections, mainly from the Mediterranean region. They amount to at least 32 species. The country records are primarily based on material examined by the author, supplemented with records received from colleagues and reliable literature. A few of the records presented here are based on the finding of mines or larvae, when there was no doubt about the identity, and the record fitted in the general distribution pattern of the species. Many of the data on which this list is based are currently unpublished; most of them will hopefully be published in the next few years. Reviewed by R. Puplesis. 85 Junior synonym: Johanssonia Borkowski, 1972. 87 Junior synonym: Nepticula Heyden, 1843. 98 Junior synonym: N. discidia (Schoorl & Wilkinson, 1986); misidentification: S. distinguenda auct., nec (Heinemann, 1862). 135 Junior synonym: S. ariella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1860). 142 The form lappovimella (Svensson, 1976) is known from NR, SW and SF. It is by some authors considered a distinct species. (OK) 150 Junior synonym: S. marginicolella (Stainton, 1853). 165 Junior synonym: S. pomella (Vaughan, 1858). 186 Junior synonym: Niepeltia Strand, 1934. 191 Junior synonym: Fedalmia Beirne, 1945. 229 Misidentification: T. pallidella auct., nec (Duponchel, 1843). 230 Junior synonym: T. maxima Klimesch, 1953. 238 Junior synonym: Scoliaula Meyrick, 1895. 240 Junior synonym: B. antispilella (Meess, 1910). (OK) 241 Junior synonym: B. bradfordi (Emmet, 1974). 243 Homonym: Obrussa Braun, 1915, nec Saalmller, 1891. 245 Junior synonym: E. sphendamni (M. Hering, 1937). 258 Junior synonym: E. nowakowskii (Toll, 1957). 267 Junior synonym: Dechtiria Beirne, 1945. 287 Junior synonym: E. nigrosparsella (Klimesch, 1940). 302 Junior synonym: E. staphyleae (Zimmermann, 1944). 307 Junior synonyms: E. mediofasciella (Haworth, 1828); E. argentipedella (Zeller, 1839). 308 Junior synonym: E. woolhopiella (Stainton, 1887). Misidentification: E. mediofasciella auct., nec (Haworth, 1828). 309 The nomenclature used follows Davis' (1989) generic revision of the family. The four northern European species were treated by van Nieukerken (1990). This study resulted in the new combination and new synonymy proposed here. 312 Junior synonym: O. snelleni (Nolcken, 1882), syn.n. 316 Junior synonyms: O. bimaculatella Rothschild, 1912; O. costantiniella Costantini, 1923; O. heringella Mariani, 1937. 322 Reviewed by M. Kozlov. 326 Homonym: Tinea pfeifferella Hbner, 1813: fig. 398, nec Hbner, 1813: fig. 422. (OK) 327 Junior synonyms: A. petryi Martini, 1898; A. stachjanella Dziurzynski, 1948. (OK) 335 Reviewed by M. Kozlov. 339 Junior synonym: N. amurensis (Alph‚raky, 1897). (OK) 340 Junior synonym: N. esmarkella (Wocke, 1864). (OK) 345 Junior synonym: N. algeriensis (Walsingham, 1907). Ssp. latreillella (Fabricius, 1798) in SW Europe and N.Africa (OK) 346 Junior synonym: N. scabiosella (Scopoli, 1763). (OK) 347 Junior synonyms: N. chrysochraon Razowski, 1978; N. huebneri Ko‡ak, 1980. (OK) 350 There have been some confusion in the literature concerning the two adelids violella and violellus. The Gentiana feeding species was described by Zeller (1853:61) as Nemotois violellus. At about the same time Herrich-Sch„ffer (1847- 55:pl. 33, figs. 230-231) figured it as violellus. Herrich- Sch„ffer's plates are regarded nomenclatural invalid, but already Stainton (1851:19) refered to them using the valid combination Nemotois violellus. Therefore Stainton is author of this species. Razowski (1978:74) placed both species in Adela, and by this action Nemotois violellus became a junior secondary homonym of Tinea violella Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 (the Hypericum feeding species). Here they are treated as belonging to Nemophora and Adela respectively, and consequently N. violaria (Razowski) becomes a junior synonym of N. violellus (Stainton). (OK) 356 Junior synonym: N. lenellus (Zeller, 1853). (OK) 360 Junior synonym: A. tombacinella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855. Also found in Channel Islands. (OK) 362 Junior synonym: N. rebeliella (Schawerda, 1910). (OK) 363 Junior synonym: N. orientella (Staudinger, 1870). (OK) 365 Junior synonym: A. viridella (Scopoli, 1763). (OK) 377 Junior synonym: C. exiguella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 380 Homonym: Adela albiantennella Burmann, 1943, nec Issiki, 1930. (OK) 388 Junior synonym: N. variella (Brandt, 1937). (OK) 389 Junior synonym: N. panzerella (Fabricius, 1794). (OK) 394 The division of Incurvariidae s.lat. into two families: Incurvariidae and Prodoxidae has caused considerable confusion, and in hardly two country lists are the species arranged in the same way. Such problems easily arise from modern studies on higher classification when only few of the involved species are dealt with. (OK) Reviewed by M. Kozlov. 399 Junior synonym: L. rubiella (Bjerkander, 1781). (OK) 417 Reviewed by M. Kozlov. 421 Homonym: Tinea trimaculella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1843, nec Haworth, 1828. Junior synonym: A. quadrimaculella (H”fner, 1876). (OK) 425 Junior synonym: I. kivatshella Kutenkova, 1987 (M. Kozlov, pers. comm.). (OK) 426 Junior synonym: I. pallidulella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1853, nomen invalid (OK) 438 Reviewed by R. Puplesis. 466 Nominate subspecies in N. Africa; ssp. cuencella (Caradja, 1920) in Spain. 480 Junior synonym: C. simplicella (Zeller, 1852). 481 Junior synonym: C. libanotica (G. Petersen, 1959). 493 Junior synonym: Lichenovora G. Petersen, 1957. 498 Junior synonyms: Meessia Hofmann, 1898; Obesoceras G. Petersen, 1957. 499 Junior synonyms: E. vinculella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1850); E. vinctella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1850) (compare Nielsen (1985); Nye & Fletcher, (1991)). Tinea pagenstecherella Hbner, 1822 is a replacement name for Tinea merianella sensu Hbner, 1805, a secondary homonym of Phalaena (Tinea) merianella Linnaeus, 1758, which both Denis & Schiffermller and Hbner placed in the genus Tinea. Later on pagenstecherella was attributed to Heyden, 1861, who synonymized it with the younger vinculella which, however, went into common use. (OK) 559 Homonym: Tinea sexguttella (Mann, 1873), nec (Thunberg, 1794). 565 Junior synonym: I. albicapilla (Zeller, 1852). 589 Junior synonym: Celestica Meyrick, 1917. 590 Junior synonym: S. angustipennis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1854). 594 Junior synonym: A. propulsatella (Rebel, 1892). (OK) 597 Junior synonym: Archimeessia Zagulajev, 1970. 600 It is uncertain if this New Zealand species has become naturalized in the listed countries. On the other hand, repeated introductions seem unlikely. (OK) 607 Junior synonym: S. polypori (Esper, 1804). 609 Junior synonym: M. boleti (Fabricius, 1776). 619 Homonym: Tinea laterella Thunberg, 1794, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 621 Junior synonym: N. emortuella (Zeller, 1839). 625 Homonym: Tinea albipunctella Haworth, 1828, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 629 Junior synonym: N. heydeni G. Petersen, 1957. 631 Junior synonym: N. personella Pierce & Metcalfe, 1934. 641 Misidentification: N. arcella auct., nec (Fabricius, 1776). 657 Homonym: Tinea inquinatella Zeller, 1852, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 663 Homonym: Tinea abruptella Wollaston, 1850, nec Thunberg, 1794. 667 Homonym: Tinea atratella Staudinger, 1870, nec Fourcroy, 1785. 669 Misidentification: T. albella sensu Ko‡ak, nec (Mller, 1776). (OK) 674 Junior synonym: T. metonella Pierce & Metcalfe, 1934. 675 Junior synonym: T. turicensis Mller-Rutz, 1920. 689 Junior synonym: N. fuscipunctella (Haworth, 1828). 690 Junior synonym: N. piercella (Bentinck, 1935). 692 Junior synonym: Paratinea G. Petersen, 1957. 695 Known from Majorca only. 700 Junior synonym: M. rusticella (Hbner, 1796). 704 Homonym: Tinea ferruginella Hbner, 1813, nec Thunberg, 1788. 716 Junior synonym: Hieroxestis Meyrick, 1893. 717 Junior synonym: O. subcervinella (Walker, 1863). 718 New to Europe (material in coll. ZMUC). 727 Junior synonyms: Teichobia Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1853; Lamprosetia Stainton, 1854. 728 Junior synonym: P. verhuellella (Stainton, 1854). 729 Outside the British Islands only known from Madeira (R. Gaedike & O. Karsholt, in preparation). (OK) 740 The status of Lypusidae as a family follows Dierl (1996). It should be pointed out that the larval case described by Dierl as of Lypusa maurella is misidentified. It is probably a larval case of a Pseudatemelia species (Oecophoridae). (P. Falck, pers. comm.) (OK) 743 In view of the notorious difficulties in the identification of psychids, distribution data from literature have only been partially taken into account. 747 Junior synonyms: D. herminata (Fourcroy, 1785); D. marginepunctella (Stephens, 1829). 751 Junior synonym: N. monilifera (Fourcroy, 1785). 752 Records from Belgium are due to misidentification (W. De Prins, in litt.) (OK) 763 Dahlica seileri is perhaps a form of the tetraploid parthenogenetic form of D. triquetrella. 765 Junior synonym: D. norvegica (Strand, 1919) (Sauter, 1956). 766 Dahlica lazuri Clerck, 1759 should be regarded as a nomen dubium in contrary to the opinion of Robinson & Nielsen (1983), the type being lost. 767 A parthenogenetic species. 789 Systematic position within Dahlicini uncertain. 790 Systematic position within Dahlicini uncertain. 792 Junior synonyms: S. meieri Sieder, 1954; S. saxatilis Sieder, 1955. 793 The status of S. pineti needs further investigation. It might be a southern subspecies of cembrella. 794 Siederia listerella (Linnaeus, 1758) should be regarded as a nomen dubium, the type being lost. This is in contrary to the opinion of Robinson & Nielsen (1983). 800 Junior synonym: P. friulana (Meier, 1957). 805 Junior synonym: B. santicensis (Sieder, 1957). 813 Junior synonym: Solenobia Duponchel, 1843. 815 Phalaena tubulosa (Retzius, 1783) is actually an invalid name, as it was published in a work where binominal nomenclature was not consistently used. However, it would make good sense to refer this case to the ICZN asking for having the well-known name tubulosa preserved. (OK) 831 Junior synonym: B. staintoni Walsingham, 1899. Misspelling: douglasi auct. 834 Junior synonym: B. sepulchrella (Chr‚tien, 1908). 849 Junior synonym: P. latiorella (Mann, 1873). 852 Homonym: Bombyx lugubris Hbner, 1803, nec Fabricius, 1776. 866 Junior synonym: B. sepium (Speyer, 1846). 873 Junior synonyms: B. saxicolella (Bruand, 1853); B. edwardsella Tutt, 1900. 878 Junior synonym: P. subflavella (MilliŠre, 1875). 913 Misidentification: R. plumella auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 926 Junior synonym: E. pulla (Esper, 1785). 930 Doubtful species. 948 Junior synonym: O. sera (Wiskott, 1880). 954 Junior synonym: A. opacella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1846). 961 Junior synonym: C. unicolor (Hufnagel, 1766). - In recent literature the names hirsuta Poda and unicolor Hufnagel have both been used for this species. Type material of both are lost, and in connection with revisional work on this group neotypes should be selected, so that stability could be established. Here the elder name is used. (OK) 965 Junior synonym: Standfussia Tutt, 1900. 968 Junior synonyms: Scioptera Rambur, 1866; Lepidoscoptera Dalla Torre, 1913. Leptopterix Hbner, 1825 and Scioptera have incorrectly been regarded as homonyms (Nye & Fletcher, 1991). (OK) 973 Misidentification: Oreopsyche auct., nec Speyer, 1865. 994 Junior synonym: P. angustella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1846). 996 Junior synonym: P. mediterranea (Lederer, 1852). 1000 Junior synonym: M. viadrina (Staudinger, 1871). 1005 Junior synonym: P. millieriella Lederer, 1853. 1012 Misidentification: S. hirsutella auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 1016 Junior synonym: A. helix (Siebold, 1850). 1023 Systematic position within Psychidae uncertain. 1025 Systematic position uncertain. Described in Tineidae and left here because it seems to be related to Eumasia. (OK) 1030 Junior synonym: R. erxlebeniella Zeller, 1839. 1031 Records from Great Britain are based on two specimens collected before 1875. 1048 Reviewed by Paolo Triberti. Species listed in alphabetical order. (OK) 1067 Ssp.castaneae Klimesch, 1950 is from Italy, Switzerland and Austria. 1069 B. clavenae (Klimesch, 1950) is now considered a subspecies of fatigatella Heyden, 1863 (Huemer & Tarmann, 1993:29,141) (OK) 1074 Doubtful taxon. (OK) 1075 Doubtful taxon. (OK) 1085 Junior synonym: B. capreella Krogerus, 1952. 1096 Junior synonym: B. spinarchisti Amsel, 1935. 1097 Reviewed by Paolo Triberti. Species listed in alphabetical order. (OK) 1109 The status of C. onustella (Hbner, 1813) from central Europe needs further investigation. Some authors treat it as a form of C. semifascia (Haworth, 1828) and then it becomes a senior synonym. Huemer & Tarmann (1993) listed it as a separate species. (OK) 1112 Misidentification: C. punctella sensu (Leraut, 1992a). (OK) 1118 Records from Norway are due to misidentification (L. Aarvik in litt.). (OK) 1126 A dubious species (P. Triberti in litt.). (OK) 1135 Misidentification: G. microdactylella sensu auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 1150 Homonym: Tinea sulphurella Haworth, 1828, nec Fabricius, 1776. (OK) 1170 Junior synonym: Annickia Gibeaux, 1990. (OK) 1171 Junior synonym: C. alpicola (Gibeaux, 1990). (OK) 1176 Junior synonym: P. leucostola Pelham-Clinton, 1964. (OK) 1206 Homonym: Tinea sylvella Haworth, 1828, nec Hbner, 1813 (ICZN 1985, article 58(2)). This species feeds on Acer campestre. (OK) 1209 Junior synonym: P. hauderiella (Rebel, 1913). (OK) 1221 Further studies are necessary to prove if brevilineatella is a separate species, and not only a form of one of the common Salix feeding species. (OK) 1232 Junior synonym: P. cerrutiella (Hartig, 1952). (OK) 1236 Junior synonym: P. gregori (Povolny, 1949) (OK) 1248 Host plant: Acer pseudoplatanus. (OK) 1260 The taxonomic status of irmella is dubious. It should be studied if the holotype (and only known specimen from Sweden) is conspecific with the specimen from Holland, and whether they really represent a good species or represent only peculiar forms of one or two of the common Phyllonorycter species. (OK) 1288 Host plant: Acer platanoides. (OK) 1294 Junior synonyms: P. microdactylella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); P. alnifoliella (Hbner, 1796). This is the species feeding on Alnus glutinosa. (OK) 1301 Ssp. viminella (Sircom, 1848) in the British Isles. (OK) 1310 Junior synonym: P. cerasicolella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855). Misidentification: P. pomonella auct., nec (Zeller, 1846) (G. Deschka in litt.). (OK) 1311 Junior synonym: P. desertella (Gregor & Povolny, 1949). (OK) 1313 This is the species feeding on Alnus incana. (OK) 1317 Homonym: Phyllonorycter tenella (Zeller, 1846) is a secondary homonym of P. tenella (Duponchel, 1843) and therefore unavailable. (OK) 1339 Many authors consider P. xenia a Populus alba feeding form of labyrinthella. (OK) 1348 The status of this and the following three taxa is not clear. They have been described as having evolved "semi- species" status. For their identification see Povel (1984). 1352 Incorrect subsequent spelling: Y. rorellus auct. 1355 Unavailable name: Phalaena viginti punctata (Retzius, 1783) (ICZN, 1985: article 11c). 1363 Junior synonym: Nordmaniana Friese, 1960. (OK) 1364 Homonym: Tinea rufella Tengstr”m, 1848, nec Panzer, 1804. (OK) 1383 Junior synonym: K. tatrica Friese, 1960. 1392 Junior synonym: K. longipenella Friese, 1960. In Britain only known from Scotland in the nineteenth century. 1400 Junior synonym: S. heroldella (Hbner, 1825). (OK) 1401 In Britain found only in Scotland. 1402 Phalaena pelicaria pyri Retzius, 1783 is non-binominal, and pelicaria is therefore unavailable (ICZN, 1985: article 11c). 1404 Junior synonym: P. spiniella (Hbner, 1809). Homonym: Phalaena caesiella Hbner, 1813, nec Hbner, 1796. 1405 Described from a single female. The status of this taxon is uncertain and requires confirmation. 1406 Records from France, Germany and Austria are based on misidentifications. 1408 Tinea nebulella Goeze, 1783 is a homonym of Tinea nebulella Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 [now Homoeosoma nebulella] and is therefore unavailable. P. plumbea (Fourcroy, 1785) is a misidentification when applied to this species. 1411 Junior synonym: C. gysselinella (Duponchel, 1840). 1412 Junior synonym: C. farinatella (Duponchel, 1840). 1416 Junior synonym: O. copiosella Frey, 1856. 1417 Misidentification: O. piniariella sensu Friese, 1960, nec Zeller, 1847. 1424 Junior synonym: P. curtisella (Donovan, 1793). 1425 P. ruficeps (Heinemann, 1854) (=rustica sensu auct., simplicella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855) is by most authors treated as a valid species, even though it was never proved to be specifically distinct from fraxinella (Bjerk.). (OK) 1426 Junior synonym: P. oleella (Fabricius, 1794). 1428 The systematic position of Distagmos is uncertain, and is placed here tentatively. 1437 Junior synonym: A. certella (Zeller, 1847). 1443 Introduced into Great Britain; just one specimen taken in London, 1982. 1445 Introduced from North America to the Netherlands in 1971, and since spreading through Central Europe. 1449 A. helvetica Heinemann is included as a junior synonym of abdominalis following Burmann (1989). This status is provisional. 1452 Junior synonym: A. andereggiella (Duponchel, 1838). 1455 Junior synonym: A. rudolphella (Esper, 1791). The identity of Tinea pygmaeella Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 was doubted by Ko‡ak (1981:14; 1984:163). He was of the opinion that it is a synonym of A. pruniella (Clerck). However, its identity is based on the figure published by Hbner (1813), and Hbner (1825:422) later on stated that he figured pygmaeella of Denis & Schiffermller. For the sake of stability it is here proposed that Hbner's interpretation of Tinea pygmaeella Denis & Schiffermller is followed. In connection with revisional work a neotype of this taxon should be selected accordingly. (OK) 1458 Junior synonym: A. arcella (Fabricius, 1776). Misidentification: A. cornella auct., nec (Fabricius, 1775). (OK) 1462 Misidentification: A. mendica auct. Erminea mendica Haworth, 1828 is an unjustified emendation and a misidentification of Tinea mendicella Hbner, 1796. (OK) 1465 Junior synonym: A. spiniella Zeller, 1839. 1466 Misidentification: A. pygmaeella sensu auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 1467 Junior synonym: A. nitidella (Fabricius, 1787). Misidentification A. curvella auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1761). 1470 Taxonomic status uncertain. 1472 Taxonomic status uncertain. 1473 Taxonomic status uncertain. 1474 Taxonomic status uncertain. 1477 Junior synonym: Procaklantica Rebel, 1901. 1478 Junior synonym: P. brevipalpella Chr‚tien, 1900. 1479 Junior synonyms: Ypsolophus Fabricius, 1798; Cerostoma Latreille, 1802; Theristis Hbner, 1826. 1482 Misidentification: Y. xylostella auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). 1493 Junior synonym: Y. costella (Fabricius, 1775). 1494 Junior synonym: Y. radiatella (Donovan, 1793). 1516 Systematics of the Ochsenheimeriinae follows unpublished studies by OK and Reinhard Sutter (in prep.). 1520 Junior synonyms: O. mediopectinellus (Haworth, 1828); O. birdella (Curtis, 1831); O. trifasciata Wocke, 1871; O. hederarum MilliŠre, 1874; O. baurella Zagulajev, 1966. 1521 Junior synonyms: O. bisontella (Lienig & Zeller, 1846); O. rupicaprella M”bius, 1935. 1522 Junior synonym: O. danilevskii Zagulajev, 1972. 1524 Tinea (Plutella) canaella Costa, 1836 was left in Plutella by Tremewan (1977). There is, however, no evidence that it is a valid species or that the name belongs in Plutellidae. (OK) 1525 Junior synonym: P. maculipennis (Curtis, 1832). 1526 Further research is required to prove if P. hyberboreella and geniatella are distinct species. 1529 In Britain known only from a single specimen in Scotland in 1957. 1530 Known from Novaja Semlja only. 1531 In Norway known from Spitsbergen only. 1532 Junior synonyms: Caunaca Wallengren, 1880; Subeidophasia Weber, 1938. 1533 Junior synonym: R. dalella (Stainton, 1849). Data from Bulgaria, former Yugoslavia and Greece refer to R. wolfschlageri. 1540 Placed in Rhigognostis by Huemer & Tarmann, 1993, although not included by Kyrki in his paper (1989) on the genus. 1545 Described in Eidophasia but the species closely resembles Rhigognostis hufnagelii and should probably be arranged in the same genus. Further research is needed. 1552 Junior synonym: D. cariosella (Treitschke, 1835). 1567 Junior synonym: A. ursinella (Weber, 1945). 1572 Homonym: Tortrix pygmeana Haworth, 1811, nec Hbner, 1799. 1581 The form pietruskii Novicki, 1864 in mountains of Central Europe. (OK) 1587 Junior synonym: G. minorella Snellen, 1882. Ssp crassilunella Rebel, 1916 in Crete (OK) 1593 In addition to these records only known from the Canary Islands. It should be studied if the populations of these two widely separated areas are really conspecific. (OK) 1603 Reviewed by Paolo Triberti. 1605 Junior synonym: Paraleucoptera Heinrich, 1918. (OK) 1610 Junior synonym: L. wailesella (Stainton, 1858). (OK) 1611 Ssp. cytisanthi Deschka in N. Italy. (OK) 1612 Junior synonym: L. phyllocytisi (M. Hering, 1933). 1616 Junior synonym: L. orobi (Stainton, 1870). (OK) 1617 Junior synonym: L. aprutiella (Parenti, 1958). (OK) 1618 Junior synonym: L. scitella (Zeller, 1839). 1631 Junior synonym: L. frigidariella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855. 1644 Junior synonyms: E. inversella Fourcroy, 1785; E. funerella (Fabricius, 1787). (OK) 1667 Junior synonym: Epigraphia Stephens, 1829. 1669 Junior synonym: S. anella (Hbner, 1796). 1673 Misidentification: Enicostoma auct. nec Stephens, 1829. 1677 Junior synonyms: Depressariodes Turati, 1924; Marthyrhilda Clarke, 1941. 1692 Junior synonym: A. epicachritis (Ragonot, 1895). 1695 Junior synonym: A. feruliphila (MilliŠre, 1866). 1697 Junior synonyms: A. rigidella (Chr‚tien, 1907); A. rebeli M. Hering, 1936. 1698 Junior synonyms: A. amanthicella (Heinemann, 1870); A. sabulatella (Turati, 1919); A. karmeliella (Amsel, 1953). 1703 Junior synonym: A. ragonoti (Rebel, 1889). 1713 Junior synonym: A. peucedanella (MilliŠre, 1881). 1714 Junior synonym: A. pulverella (Hbner, 1825). 1722 Junior synonyms: A. keltella (Amsel, 1935); A. amilcarella (Lucas, 1951). 1724 Junior synonym: A. incarnatella (Zeller, 1854). 1726 Junior synonym: A. zephyrella (Hbner, 1813). 1729 Junior synonyms: A. ventosella (Stephens, 1834); A. oglatella (Chr‚tien, 1915). 1733 Junior synonym: A. impurella (Treitschke, 1835). 1736 Junior synonym: A. applana (Fabricius, 1776). 1742 Junior synonym: A. klimeschi Hannemann, 1953. 1745 Junior synonyms: A. cotoneastri (Nickerl, 1864); A. sarracenella (R”ssler, 1866). 1756 Ssp. subpallorella (Staudinger, 1871) is known from France, Austria, Hungary, former Yugoslavia and Albania. 1757 Junior synonyms: A. liturella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); A. flavella (Hbner, 1796); A. corichroella (Turati, 1924). 1758 Homonym: Tinea liturella Hbner, 1796, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. Junior synonym: A. huebneri Bradley, 1966. 1759 Junior synonym: A. nordlandica (Strand, 1919). 1763 Junior synonym: A. costosa (Haworth, 1811). 1764 Junior synonym: A. ulicetella (Stainton, 1849). (OK). Ssp. prostratella (Constant, 1884) is from France. 1770 Junior synonym: A. kotalella (Amsel, 1972). 1774 Junior synonym: H. arabica (Amsel, 1972). 1776 Misidentification: D. heracliana auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). 1779 Junior synonyms: D. cuprinella Walsingham, 1907; D. chneouriella Lucas, 1939. 1784 Junior synonym: D. freyi Hering, 1924. 1786 Junior synonym: D. reichlini Heinemann, 1870. 1788 Junior synonym: D. brunneella Ragonot, 1874. Spp. frustratella Rebel, 1936 is from Sardinia. 1789 Junior synonym: D. uhrykella Fuchs, 1903. 1790 Junior synonym: D. mesopotamica Amsel, 1949. 1792 Junior synonym: D. tortuosella Chr‚tien, 1908. 1793 Junior synonym: D. rubricella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). Misidentification: D. nervosa auct., nec (Haworth, 1811). (OK) 1796 Junior synonyms: D. weirella Stainton, 1849; D. gudmanni Rebel, 1927. 1798 Junior synonym: D. semenovi Krulikovski, 1903. 1806 Junior synonym: D. aegopodiella (Hbner, 1825). 1809 Junior synonym: D. amblyopa Meyrick, 1921. 1810 Junior synonym: D. thomanniella Rebel, 1917. 1812 Junior synonym: D. sardoniella Rebel, 1936. 1813 Junior synonyms: D. delphinias Meyrick, 1936; D. subtenebricosa Hannemann, 1953. 1815 Junior synonym: D. quintana Weber, 1945. 1817 Junior synonyms: D. campestrella Chr‚tien, 1896; D. deliciosella Turati, 1924; D. obolucha Meyrick, 1936. 1819 Junior synonym: D. duplicatella Chr‚tien, 1915. 1825 Junior synonym: D. rungsiella Hannemann, 1953. 1826 Supported by Ricerca eseguita nell'ambito del Programma "Biosistematica dei Lepidotteri Elachistidae": fondi M.I. 60%. Reviewed by Lauri Kaila. Species arranged alphabetically Hodges (in press) enlarges the Elachistidae to include also Ethmiidae, Depressariidae, Agonoxenidae and Deutorogoniidae. These groups are here treated as separate families with their sequense following Hodges. (OK) 1849 Junior synonym: Biselachista Traugott-Olsen & Nielsen, 1977 (compare Kaila, 1996). (OK) 1866 Junior synonym: E. amseli Rebel, 1933. 1883 Junior synonym: E. pulchella (Haworth, 1828). 1885 Junior synonym: E. modesta Parenti, 1978. 1905 E. distigmatella Frey, 1859 is probably a synonym of dispilella (Zeller, 1839) (L. Kaila, in litt.). (OK) 1917 Junior synonym: E. klimeschi (Traugott-Olsen, 1994) syn.n.. This name is also a secondary homonym of E. klimeschi Parenti, 1981 (L. Kaila, in litt.). (OK) 1918 Junior synonym: E. arnoldi (Koster, 1993). (OK) 1948 Misidentification: E. freyi auct., nec Staudinger, 1870. 1974 Homonym: Tinea cerusella Hbner, 1796 is a junior homonym of Tinea cerusella Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 (ICZN, 1985, article 58(8)). As replacement name has been used monosemiella R”ssler, 1881, but according to Traugott-Olsen (in litt., 1995) this name belongs to a separate taxon. (OK) 2005 Homonym: Elachista magnificella Zeller, 1847 is a secondary homonym of E. magnificella (Duponchel, 1843) and therefore unavailable. (OK) 2006 Junior synonym: E. dalmatinella Amsel, 1951. 2046 Reviewed by J.C. Koster & S. Yu. Sinev. 2056 Junior synonym: B. putripennella (Zeller, 1839). 2060 Junior synonym: S. aurifrontella (Geyer, 1832). 2063 Homonym: Aetia Chambers, 1880, nec Agassiz, 1847. (OK) 2071 Hodges (in press) treats Scythrididae as a subfamily of Xyloryctidae. They are here kept as a separate family to avoid that the about 150 European species have to change their family name. (OK) Reviewed by B.. Bengtsson. 2072 The status of the following taxa is dubious: S. curtulella (Bruand, 1847) (FR); S. gracilella (Heinemann, 1876) (DT); S. rouxella (Constant, 1865); S. subcinctella (Bruand, 1847) (FR). (OK) 2095 Junior synonym: S. ulloai Agenjo, 1969. 2097 Data from France are referable to S. bornicensis J„ckh. 2131 Junior synonym: S. terrenella (Zeller, 1847). (OK) 2164 Junior synonym: S. leucogaster (Mann, 1872). 2165 Junior synonym: S. restigerella (Zeller, 1839). 2168 Junior synonyms: S. humillimella (Staudinger, 1859); S. biforella (Staudinger, 1859) (B. Bengtsson, in litt.). (OK) 2170 Junior synonym: S. limbelloides J„ckh, 1977. 2212 Junior synonym: E. albonigrella Amsel, 1938. 2214 Ssp. travaresi (Monteiro, 1961) known from Portugal. 2217 Junior synonym: E. royovillanovai Agenjo, 1962. 2225 The genus requires reexamination. Its systematic position is obscure. Provisionally placed in Scythrididae. 2230 Junior synonyms: Chimabache Hbner, 1825; Cheimophila Hbner, 1825. (OK) 2232 Junior synonym: D. phryganella (Hbner, 1796). 2233 Misidentification: Cheimophila auct., nec Hbner, 1825. (OK) 2235 This family is erected by Hodges (in press) for two species, which he places in two subfamilies. For O. oecophila (Staudinger, 1876), which is of pantropical distribution, Hodges erects the subfamily Oeciinae. (OK) 2270 Junior synonym: E. aleatrix Diakonoff, 1975. 2282 Junior synonym: E. lactella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 2285 The status of Borkhausenia gelechiella Wocke, 1889 from Sicily remains dubious. (OK) 2297 Misidentification: Tichonia auct., nec Hbner, 1825. (OK) 2306 Junior synonyms: Dafa Hodges, 1974; Hannemanniana Vives, 1986. Homonym: Callima Dyar, 1860, nec Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1853. (OK) 2311 Junior synonym: Dasycera Stephens, 1829. (OK) 2327 Leraut (1992b) erected a separate family Carcinidae for this genus. This is not followed here. (OK) 2331 The systematic position of Crossotocera needs further investigation. It may belong in the Pterolonchinae (R. Hodges, in litt.). (OK) 2334 Misidentification: Thopeutis auct., nec Hbner, 1818. This name was often misspelled Topeustis. 2335 Homonym: Tinea barbella Fabricius, 1794, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 2340 Junior synonym: P. rostrella (Hbner, 1796). 2344 Junior synonym: P. modestella Rebel, 1916. 2345 From Greece known from Naxos. 2360 Also in Channel Islands. (OK) 2380 Homonym: Tinea forficella Hbner, 1813, nec (Thunberg, 1794). 2386 Minet (1990) placed Orophiini in the subfamily Cryptolechiinae, which he considered a subfamily in his enlarged family Elachistidae. Hodges (in press) places Cryptolechiinae as a synonym of Depressariinae (here Depressariidae), but he specificaly states that Orophia belongs to the Oecophorinae. However, Orophia Hbner, 1825 is a junior synonym of Harpella Schrank in the tribe Oecophorini, and the family group name Orophiini is thus based on a misidentified type genus. Such a case should be submitted to the ICZN (ICZN, 1985: article 41). (OK) 2387 Misidentifications: Orophia auct., nec Hbner, 1825; Cryptolechia auct., nec Zeller, 1852. (OK) 2388 Junior synonym: O. monastricella (Fischer v. R”slerstamm, 1843). 2394 Junior synonym: Cacophyia Rebel, 1901. 2404 Homonym: Mariania Rebel, 1937, nec Airaghi, 1901. The placement of Neomariania in Stathmopodidae is tentative. (OK) 2423 Junior synonym: Euteles Heinemann, 1870, nec Gistel, 1848. This genus was formerly placed in Xyloryctidae. Data compiled by Ole Karsholt. The group is in need of revision, and was not covered by Gozm ny (1978) in his monograph of Palaearctic Lecithoceridae. Its position within this family needs further studies. (OK) 2425 Junior synonym: O. panormitella (Rebel, 1915), comb.n.. This species was hitherto placed in the genus Brachmia in Gelechiidae. The placement in Odites is tentative, as ternatella most problably is not congeneric with kollarella, the type species. It is, however, similar in genitalia to several species placed in Odites auctorum. (OK) 2426 Reviewed by J.C. Koster & S. Yu. Sinev. 2430 Junior synonym: B. phragmitidella (Mariani, 1936). 2431 This family is erected by Hodges (in press) for two small groups of taxa, arranged in two subfamilies. For S. temperatella (Lederer, 1855) Hodges erects the subfamily Syringopainae. 2434 Hodges (in press) enlarges the family Coleophoridae to include also Momphidae, Blastobasidae and Pterolonchidae. These groups are here treated as separate families with their sequense following Hodges. (OK) 2448 The status of the following taxa is dubious, and they are not included in the list: C. autumnella (Duponchel, 1844) (France), C. leucogrammella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855 (Germany, Switzerland), C. defessella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855 (Germany), C. thymiella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1861 (Germany), C. infibulatella Hofmann, 1874 (Austria, France) and C. aethiops Wocke, 1877 (Italy). (OK) 2449 Junior synonym: C. leucapennella (Hbner, 1796). 2469 Junior synonym: C. cerasivorella Packard, 1870. 2479 Junior synonym: C. viminetella Zeller, 1849. 2510 Junior synonym: C. cribrella Toll, 1960. 2519 Junior synonym: C. edithae Gozm ny, 1951. 2520 Junior synonym: C. cistorum Peyrimhoff, 1872. (OK) 2548 Junior synonym: C. pabulella Zeller, 1847. 2552 Junior synonym: C. arenariella Zeller, 1865. 2556 Junior synonym: C. depauperella Toll, 1960. 2561 Junior synonym: C. crocinella Tengstr”m, 1848. 2566 Misidentification: C. bilineatella auct., nec Zeller, 1849. 2575 Junior synonym: C. perserenella Rebel, 1919. 2587 Junior synonym: C. spissicornis (Haworth, 1828). 2592 Misidentifications: C. bernoulliella auct., nec (Goeze, 1783); C. pedifera auct., nec (Fourcroy, 1785). Emmet (1996) has pointed out that these two names, both based on the non- binominal work by Geoffroy, can not belong to this species. (OK) 2593 Junior synonym: C. razowskii Capuse, 1971, syn.n. (I. Svensson, in litt.). (OK) 2594 Junior synonyms: C. lamellifera (Fourcroy, 1785); C. palliatella (Zincken, 1813). Emmet (1996) argued that kuehnella (Goeze, 1783) should not be used for this species, because it was based on the adult moth of one species of Coleophora and the larvae of another. This is not an uncommon situation among Lepidoptera described in former times (e.g. by Linnaeus). The most correct solution to this problem would be to select a neotype of kuehnella (Goeze, 1783). (OK) 2613 Misidentifications: C. colutella auct., nec (Fabricius, 1794); C. albostraminata auct., nec Toll, 1960. (OK) 2615 Junior synonym: C. dignella Toll, 1961. (OK) 2626 Junior synonym: C. reisseri Rebel, 1926. 2627 Junior synonym: C. medicaginis Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1861. 2644 Junior synonym: C. giraudi Ragonot, 1874. 2672 Junior synonym: C. tolliella Oudejans, 1971. 2680 Junior synonym: C. onosmella (Brahm, 1791). 2684 Junior synonym: C. rezniciella Vives, 1984. (OK) 2690 Junior synonym: C. murinipennella (Duponchel, 1844). 2707 Junior synonym: C. virgaureae Stainton, 1857. (OK) 2755 Junior synonym: C. camphorosmella Constant, 1885. (OK) 2764 Junior synonym: C. separatella Benander, 1939. 2769 Junior synonym: C. eudoriella Toll, 1952. 2772 Junior synonym: C. otitae Zeller, 1839. 2792 Junior synonym: C. vlachi Toll, 1953. 2817 Junior synonym: C. paratanaceti Toll, 1961. 2829 Junior synonym: C. troglodytella Duponchel, 1843. 2833 Junior synonym: C. lineariella Zeller, 1849. 2839 Junior synonym: C. bucovinella Nemes, 1968. 2856 Junior synonym: C. isomera Falkowitsh, 1972. (OK) 2863 Junior synonym: C. betae Falkovitsh, 1978. 2869 Reviewed by J.C. Koster & S. Yu. Sinev. 2870 The identity of Mompha jurassicella (Frey, 1881) (Type locality: Switzerland) is unknown. (OK) 2876 Homonym: Mompha epilobiella R”mer, 1794, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 2890 Junior synonym: M. nodicolella Fuchs, 1902 (S. Sinev pers. comm.). (OK) 2892 Junior synonym: M. fulvescens (Haworth, 1828) 2894 Junior synonym: U. cisticolella Stainton, 1869 (compare Bengtsson, in press). (OK) 2906 Junior synonym: B. acuta Bradley, 1958 (S. Sinev, pers. comm.). (OK) 2909 Misidentification: Holcocera auct., nec Clemens, 1863. Holcocera corsica Gibeaux, 1992 described from a single female from Corse does not belong in the Blastobasidae. (OK) 2912 Junior synonym: H. perfugella Jonasson, 1985. (OK) 2926 Junior synonym: P. gozmaniella Vives, 1984. 2931 Species listed in alphabetical order. 2933 Deroxena is by most authors placed in the Gelechiidae. It is not a gelechiid, but its exact systematic position is not known. As it seems to be related to Symmocinae and Holcopogoninae it is left here pending further studies (R. Hodges, in litt.). (OK) 2939 Junior synonyms: O. deluccai Amsel, 1952; O. bacescui Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965. 2957 Junior synonym: S. klimeschiella (Gozm ny, 1959). 2965 Junior synonym: S. singevergella Amsel, 1959. 2966 Junior synonym: S. altitudinis (Gozm ny, 1962). (OK) 2992 Junior synonym: A. nausikaa Gozm ny, 1961. 2998 Junior synonym: Illahasis Gozm ny, 1959. 3003 Junior synonym: Hamartema Gozm ny, 1957. 3007 Junior synonym: S. astuta (Gozm ny, 1961). 3010 Junior synonym: P. klimeschi Gozm ny, 1957. 3020 Only found in the Balearic Islands. 3029 Junior synonyms: D. demon (Gozm ny, 1963); D. uncinatus Gozm ny, 1977. 3033 Junior synonym: D. similis (Amsel, 1939). 3046 Junior synonym: H. helveolellus Staudinger, 1879. 3052 Junior synonym: Tubuliferola Strand, 1917. The identity of Oecophora pulveratella (Heinemann, 1870) is unknown. Based on the description the name is likely to be a synonym of a Pseudatemelia species. (OK) 3076 Minet (1990) placed Hypercallia and Anchinia in the Hypertropinae in his enlarged family Elachistidae. According to Hodges (in press) this subfamily is distributed only in the Australian region. For the time being the two genera are left in Oecophoridae, but placed in the tribe Hypercalliini (Leraut, 1992b). (OK) 3085 Reviewed by J.C. Koster & S. Yu. Sinev. 3100 Junior synonym: G. alphieriella (Rebel, 1926). 3105 Junior synonym: P. latreillella Curtis, 1830, syn.n.. (OK) 3108 Junior synonym: Proceleustis Meyrick, 1914. (OK) 3109 Junior synonym: A. litorella (Amsel, 1935) 3112 Extinct. 3136 Junior synonym: E. serratella (Treitschke, 1833). (OK) 3165 Misidentification: C. druryella auct., nec (Fabricius, 1775) 3167 Junior synonym: C. parietariae M. Hering, 1931. (OK) 3171 The system of the Gelechiidae as presented here in broad outlines agrees with that used in recent European check lists (Huemer & Tarmann, 1993; Vives, 1994; Baldizzone et al., 1995). It is mainly based on the work of Klaus Sattler, as it is reflected in his curation of the gelechiid collection in the Natural History Museum, London. There are still a number of uncleared taxa in European Gelechiidae. Most of which have not been considered here, and the number of undescribed species known to the first author exceed 50. Reviewed by P. Huemer. 3226 The placement of Aristotelia in the Anomologini is i n accordance with Sattler (1979). 3236 Ssp. baltica A. Sulcs & I. Sulcs, 1983 occurs in the Baltic States. Misidentification: A. pancaliella auct., nec (Staudinger, 1871). 3242 Misidentification: C. hermannella auct., nec (Fabricius, 1781). 3244 Misidentification: C. stipella auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). Junior synonym: C. naeviferella (Duponchel, 1843). 3272 Junior synonym: M. carlinella (Stainton, 1851). 3283 Junior synonym: M. litigiosella (MilliŠre, 1879). 3293 The status of martinii as separate from bifractella is still somewhat doubtful. If the two are considered distinct, records of bifractella from N. and E. Europe belong to martinii. 3311 Junior synonyms: Paltodora Meyrick, 1894; Catabrachmia Rebel, 1909. 3313 Junior synonyms: M. acutangulella (Heinemann, 1870), M. leptotechna (Meyrick, 1937). 3314 Junior synonym: M. agasta Gozm ny, 1954. Further studies may show that also M. rectifasciella (Fuchs, 1902) and M. balcanica (Rebel, 1903) are synomyms of sepicolella. 3315 Junior synonym: M. buffonella (MilliŠre, 1876). 3323 Junior synonym: M. brunickii (Rebel, 1913). 3324 Ssp. immaculatella Huemer, 1996 occurs in N. Italy. (OK) 3327 Junior synonym: M. rozsikella (Rebel, 1909). 3336 Junior synonyms: M. morphochroma (Walsingham, 1900); M. craterotypa (Meyrick, 1938). 3339 Junior synonym: E. pictella (Zeller, 1839). 3349 Junior synonym: E. striatopunctella (Rebel, 1891). 3385 A dubious taxon. 3386 Junior synonym: B. fuliginosella (Snellen, 1882). 3388 B. mundella (Douglas, 1850) is most probably only a form of umbrosella, and occurs in N.W. European populations. B. portlandicella (Richardson, 1890) is an intermediate form between umbrosella and mundella (T. Rutten and O. Karsholt, unpublished). 3392 Junior synonym: B. imperitella (Staudinger, 1859). 3397 The Teleiodini is in need of a generic revision. (OK) 3424 Junior synonym: T. humeralis (Zeller, 1839). 3429 Junior synonym: T. oskella Piskunov, 1973. 3430 T. peritella (Constant, 1885) from Corsica is probably only a dark form (ssp.) of proximella. 3432 Junior synonym: T. triparella (Zeller, 1839). 3440 Specimens from Russia in Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg and identified as sqamodorella are not conspecific with the type material from Israel. (OK) 3443 A dubious taxon. 3444 A dubious taxon. 3449 Junior synonym: T. elatella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1854). 3461 The placement of scriptella (Hbner, 1796) in Altenia follows G. Elsner (in litt.). (comb.n.) 3463 Junior synonym: S. striatana (D. Lucas, 1937). 3464 The two species listed here are not congeneric with the type species of Telphusa or with each other. They are merely left here because they do not fit into any other of the other teleiodin genera occurring in Europe. 3471 Junior synonyms: G. obscuripennis (Frey, 1880); G. limitanella Rebel, 1904 (Sattler, 1992). The group is under revision by P. Huemer and O. Karsholt. 3483 Junior synonym: G. pinguinella Treitschke, 1832. 3498 Junior synonym: M. flammella (Hbner, 1825). Homonym: Tinea formosella Hbner, 1796, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 3503 Homonym: Phalaena interuptella Hbner, 1793, nec Goeze, 1783. 3513 Junior synonym: C. ukrainica Piskunov, 1979. 3515 Junior synonym: C. pergrandella (Rebel, 1917). Misidenfication: C. decolorella auct., nec (Zeller, 1839). 3520 Junior synonym: C. indistinctella (Rebel, 1901). 3521 Homonym: Gelechia ochripalpella Frey, 1880, nec Zeller, 1873. 3527 Junior synonyms: C. opletella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1854; C. carpella Piskunov, 1971. 3548 Homonym: Lita Treitschke, 1833, nec Kollar, 1832. 3549 Junior synonyms: P. virgella (Thunberg, 1794); P. longicornis (Curtis, 1827). 3552 Junior synonym: A. patockai (Povolny, 1979). 3574 Misidentification: Ptycerata auct., nec Ely, 1910. (OK) 3576 Euscrobipalpa Povolny 1967, Ilseopsis Povolny, 1965 (no European representatives) and Ergasiola Povolny, 1965 are here treated as subgenera of Scrobipalpa in order to avoid that more than 60 European gelechiid moths (including several pest species) have to change their well-known generic name. (OK) The species are arranged alphabetically. 3578 Junior synonym: S. heliopa (Lower, 1900). (OK) 3584 Ssp. oreocyrniella (Petry, 1904) occurs in Corsica and Sardinia. 3607 Recorded from the Channel Isles. (OK) 3609 Ssp. stabilis (Povolny, 1977) occurs in S. Spain. 3642 In Europe as ssp. obrteliana Povolny, 1971. 3645 The genus includes a few additional species in Europe (Huemer & Karsholt, in preparation). (OK) 3649 Microcraspedus Janse, 1958 and Ochrodia Povolny, 1966 are here treated as subgenera of Ephysteris (compare note for Scrobipalpa). (OK) The species are arranged alphabetically. 3652 Junior synonym: Opacopis Povolny, 1964. (OK) 3684 Junior synonym: C. inflatella (Chr‚tien, 1901). 3686 Junior synonym: C. viscariae (Schtze, 1926). 3689 Junior synonyms: C. rougemonti (Rebel, 1907); C. repentella (Chr‚tien, 1908). 3690 Misidentification: C. repentella auct., nec (Chr‚tien, 1908). (OK) 3695 Junior synonym: C. melantypella (Mann, 1877). 3696 Junior synonym: C. fiorii (Klimesch, 1953). 3698 Junior synonym: C. poschiavensis (Rebel, 1936). 3721 Junior synonym: C. albifasciella (Toll, 1936). 3741 Ssp. triglavica Povolny, 1987 is from Slovenia. 3748 The systematic position of Sophronia is unclear. Hodges (1983) placed it in the Gelechiini, but until its phylogenetic relationship has been elucidated it is placed here in accordance with recent European lists. 3749 Homonym: Tinea marginella Thunberg, 1794, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 3771 Junior synonym: S. bicolorella (Rebel, 1903). 3772 Stomopteryx orthogonella (Staudinger, 1871), comb.n.. (OK) 3775 Junior synonym: Lixodessa Gozm ny, 1957. 3776 Junior synonym: S. fulvistilella (Rebel, 1891). 3780 Junior synonym: S. vorticella (Scopoli, 1763). 3794 Junior synonym: S. sarothamnella (Zeller, 1868). 3798 Junior synonym: A. aureliana Cƒpuse, 1964. 3802 The taxonomic status of psoralella is doubtful. 3806 Junior synonyms: A. quercella Chretien, 1907; A. disquei Meess, 1907; A. suberiella Caradja, 1920. 3812 Junior synonym: A. subsequella (Hbner, 1796). 3813 Junior synonym: Brachyacma Meyrick, 1886. 3816 Misidentification: M. pyropella sensu Hbner, nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 3818 Junior synonym: Uncustriodonta Agenjo, 1952, syn.n. 3819 Crossobela trinotella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1856), comb.n.. (OK) 3821 The recent work by R‚al (1994) has not been considered here, as it brings further confusion to the European members of Anarsia, which are in need of revision. 3824 Junior synonym: A. burmanni Amsel, 1958. 3830 Junior synonym: N. declaratella Staudinger, 1859. 3837 The correct position of this peculiar genus is unknown. 3840 Junior synonyms: Gaesa Walker, 1864; Acanthophila Heinemann, 1870; Uliaria Dumont, 1921; Cymotricha Meyrick, 1923; Mimomeris Povolny, 1978. Misidentifications: Rhinosia auct., nec Treitschke, 1833; Onebala sensu auct., nec Walker, 1864. 3842 Junior synonym: D. lotella (Constant, 1893). 3849 Junior synonym: D. clarella (Treitschke, 1833). 3851 Junior synonym: D. fasciella (Hbner, 1796). 3863 Junior synonym: B. gerronella (Zeller, 1850). 3888 Misidentification: P. umbrella auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) 3890 Junior synonym: P. vilella (Zeller, 1847). 3894 Junior synonym: Reuttia O. Hofmann, 1898. According to Hodges (in litt. to N.P. Kristensen) Thiotricha has the abdominal support system typical of Pexicopiinae. However, future studies may well show that this group, with its numerous tropical representatives, may deserve its own group. 3900 Misidentification: Heteropsyche auct., nec Perkins, 1905. 3906 Junior synonym: Cochlidion Hbner, 1810. 3907 Misidentification: A. avellana auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). (OK) 3912 Junior synonym: H. cruciata Knoch, 1783. 3913 Even though considerable work has been done on the biology and taxonomy of this small and peculiar family there is no consensus about the number of species. 3915 The names H. affinis Rambur, 1837 and H. hispana Rambur, 1839 are here treated as possible synonyms of penella Hbner, as long as their status cannot be solved. According to Zilli & Racheli (1989:148) andalusica is probably only a diminutive form of penella. 3918 Freina & Witt (1990:74-76) consider H. eremita a form of penella. 3919 Reviewed by K. A. Efetov, G. M. Tarmann & W. G. Tremewan. 3927 In Greece only in Rhodes (G. Tarmann, in litt.). (OK) 3956 Junior synonym: A. heuseri (Reichl, 1964). (OK) 3983 Junior synonym: Z. achilleae (Esper, 1780). 3991 Misidentification: Z. scabiosae auct., nec (Scheven, 1777) 3992 Junior synonyms: Z. meliloti (Esper, 1789); Z. charon (Hbner, 1796). (OK) 3996 Z. hippocrepidis (Hbner, 1799) is now considered a subspecies of transalpina (Esper, 1780) (W.G. Tremewan, in litt.). (OK) 3997 Junior synonym: Z. elegans Burgeff, 1913. (OK) 4003 Homonym: Atychia Latreille, 1809, nec Ochsenheimer, 1808. The species are arranged alphabetically. 4009 Junior synonym: B. exilis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1856). (OK) 4015 With respect to the frequent incorrect species identifications, we have excluded unconfirmed, isolated records from before 1900. Data and material for verification were recieved from: R. Bl„sius, Eppelheim, Germany; J. D. Bradley, London; H. Engelhard, Leuna, Germany; M. Fibiger, Sor›, Denmark; J. Gelbrecht, Berlin; O. Gorbunov, Moscow; D. Hamborg, Feldbach, Austria; H. J. Hannemann, Berlin; A. Kallies, Schwerin, Germany; O. Karsholt, K›benhavn; Å F. Kasy, Wien; Z. Kolev, Smoljan, Bulgaria; H. Malicky, Lunz; M. Meyer, Luxemburg; C. M. Naumann, Bonn; P. Parenzan, Bari; C. Prola, Roma; L. Ronkay and A. Vojnits, Budapest; W. Sauter, Zrich; V. Sarto, Barcelona; Ch. Taymans, Brussel; and I. Tosevski, Beograd. 4020 Junior synonym: T. dorsalis (Le Cerf, 1914). 4021 Taxonomic separation of T. cingulata and T. myrmosaeformis is unclear. 4025 Misidentification: P. pectinata auct., nec Staudinger, 1887. 4039 In SW Europe as ssp. synagriformis Rambur, 1866. 4041 Junior synonyms: P. polonica Schneider, 1939; P. novaki Tosevski, 1987. 4049 Junior synonym: S. rufibasalis (Bartel, 1906). 4056 Junior synonym: S. dioctriaeformis (Meigen, 1830). 4066 Junior synonym: S. cryptica (Kralicek & Povolny, 1977). 4067 Taxonomic status uncertain. 4068 Junior synonym: S. schwarzi (Kralicek & Povolny, 1977). 4070 Junior synonym: B. albanica (Rebel, 1910). 4071 Junior synonyms: B. corcyrensis (Rebel, 1918); B. kalavrytana (Sheljuzhko, 1924). 4081 Junior synonym: B. astragali (Joannis, 1909). 4092 The data from Italy (Zangheri, 1961) apparently relate to P. sicula. 4094 Junior synonyms: S. balcanica (Zukowsky, 1929); S. ljiljanae (Tosevski, 1986). 4098 Junior synonym: S. aestivata (Kralicek, 1969). 4100 Junior synonym: S. corsica (Staudinger, 1856). 4105 Known only from Corfu. 4107 In Sardinia, Sicily and Italy as ssp. icteropus (Zeller, 1847). 4111 Junior synonym: C. rondouana Le Cerf, 1922. (OK) 4115 Junior synonym: C. sevenari Lipthay, 1961. 4120 All verified material from Spain concerns C. ramburi. 4125 Its occurrence in the Iberian Peninsula (G¢mez-Bustillo & Varela, 1981) is doubtful. 4128 Junior synonym: C. similis Lastuvka, 1983. 4129 Junior synonym: C. djakonovi Popescu-Gorj & Cƒpuse, 1966. 4130 Junior synonyms: C. tengyraeformis (Boisduval, 1840); C. monspeliensis (Staudinger, 1856); C. myrsinites Pinker, 1954. 4132 Junior synonym: C. oryssiformis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1846). 4136 Supposed occurences of C. stelidiformis (Freyer, 1836) on Euphorbia palustris in moorlands of France (Gelin & Lucas, 1912) obviously deal with C. palustris. 4137 The occurrence in Spain (Bustillo & Varela, 1981) is not documented. 4141 No clear distinguishing characters from C. empiformis available. 4142 Junior synonym: C. deltaica Popescu-Gorje & Cƒpuse, 1965. 4162 Ssp. almeriana de Freina & Witt, 1990 is from Spain. 4173 Junior synonym: S. amasina (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1852). Junior synomym: S. tricolor (Lederer, 1858) is considered as a distinct species by some authors. (OK) 4176 In Crete in ssp. biebingeri W. & A. Speidel, 1986. (OK) 4183 Acknowledgements: The author wishes to thank Dr. J. Baixeras, Valencia, Dr. S. Naglis, Brunegg and Prof. P. Trematerra, Campobasso, for distribution and literature data. Reviewed by L. Aarvik, K. Larsen & P. Trematerra. 4184 For synonymy of genera see Razowski (1987), for synonymy of species and their general distribution see Razowski (1991, 1993). 4186 Junior synonyms: Trachysmia Guen‚e, 1845; Hysterosia Stephens, 1852. 4220 Homonym: Stenodes Guen‚e, 1845, nec Dujardin, 1844. 4245 Junior synonym: C. chamomillana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4259 Literature data concerning occurrence of Ph. acutana (Kennel, 1913) in Romania are incorrect. 4260 Junior Synonym: Piercea Filipjev, 1940. (K. Tuck, in litt.). (OK) 4263 Homonym: Tortrix griseana Haworth, 1811, nec Hbner, 1799. 4264 Junior synonym: P. walsinghamana (Meyrick, 1928). 4265 Junior synonym: P. mussehliana (Treitschke, 1835). 4270 Junior synonym: A. vicolana Cƒpuse, 1964. 4271 Ssp. brunneocycla Razowski, 1961 is from Montenegro. 4276 Romanian data on F. defectana (Lederer, 1870) are incorrect. 4277 Homonym: Tortrix fulvana Treitschke, 1835, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 4280 The status of E. parreyssiana (Duponchel, 1843) is uncertain, but most probably is a synonym of the nominate subspecies. 4282 Homonym: Tortrix margaritana Hbner, 1813, nec Haworth, 1811; ssp. iberica (Obraztsov, 1964) is probably also synonymous. 4295 Status uncertain. 4305 Junior synonym: A. reversana (Staudinger, 1859). 4306 Junior synonym: A. kuhlweiniana (Fischer v. R”slerstamm, 1836). 4308 Ssp. tatricana (Adamczewski, 1936) is known from the Tatra Mts. 4310 Junior synonym: A. aleella (Schulze, 1776). 4324 Ssp. adelaidae (Toll, 1955) is known from Poland, Germany and France. 4327 Misidentification: A. badiana (Hbner, 1799), nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 4338 Junior synonyms: C. erigerana (Walsingham, 1891); C. sabulicola (Walsingham, 1890); C. amseli Obraztsov, 1956; C. obraztsovi (Amsel, 1961). 4341 Ssp. leucanthana (Constant, 1888) is from France. 4345 Junior synonym: D. purpuratana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4360 Junior synonym: C. centaureana (Staudinger, 1880). 4365 Misidentification: C. ciliella (Hbner, 1796), nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 4379 Junior synonym: A. latifasciana (Haworth, 1811). 4381 The status of nigrilineana as a species separate from abietana is doubted by Scandinavian authors, e.g. Schnack (1985:120) and Aarvik (in litt.). It seems that it is merely a case of geographical variation. (OK) 4386 Misidentification: A. logiana auct., nec Clerck, 1759. 4397 Junior synonym: A. mixtana (Hbner, 1813). 4405 Junior synonym: A. boscana (Fabricius, 1794). 4407 Junior synonym: A. niveana (Fabricius, 1787). 4412 Junior synonym: A. apiciana (Hbner, 1793). 4426 The name alpicolana probably covers a complex of closely related species. (OK) 4431 Spanish data concern O. schawerdai (Rebel, 1936). 4439 Junior synonym: T. tortricella (Hbner, 1796). 4440 Status requiring reconsideration. 4447 Status requiring reconsideration. 4462 Ssp. amseli Razowski, 1959 is from Tirol; ssp. fiorana Razowski,1959 is from Abruzzo, Italy; ssp. colquhounana (Doubleday, 1849) is from the British Isles (coastal areas); ssp. viridescens Razowski, 1959 is from the Caucasus. 4464 Junior synonym: E. rastana (Meyrick, 1910). (OK) 4465 Ssp. pyrenaea R‚al, 1953 is from the French Pyren‚es. 4474 Misidentification: C. chrysantheana auct., nec Duponchel, 1843. 4477 Junior synonyms: C. interjectana (Haworth, 1811); C. virgaureana (Treitschke, 1835). 4479 Junior synonym: C. pumicana (Zeller, 1847). According to Lastuvka (1993: 28, 52) pumicana and pasiuana are separate species. (OK) 4504 Junior synonym: C. tyrrhaenica Amsel, 1952. 4507 Misidentification: C. semibrunneata auct., nec Joannis, 1891. 4516 Junior synonym: S. abiskoana (Caradja, 1916); misidentification: A. cinereana auct., nec (Zetterstedt, 1839). 4524 Junior synonym: Batodes Guen‚e, 1845 (Nye & Fletcher, 1991). (OK) 4532 Junior synonym: Ramapesia Razowski, 1981 (Nye & Fletcher, 1991). (OK) 4541 Junior synonym: Ph. predotai (Hartig, 1939). 4542 Homonym: Hastula MilliŠre, 1857, nec Adams, 1853. 4547 Homonym: Tortrix favillaceana Hbner, 1817, nec Hbner, 1799. 4549 Junior synonym: Ph. prodromana (Hbner, 1816). 4551 Junior synonym: Ph. gaditana (Ragonot, 1889). 4555 Junior synonym: A. piceana (Linnaeus, 1758). 4564 Junior synonym: C. sorbiana (Hbner, 1799). 4565 Junior synonym: C. lapponana (Tengstr”m, 1869). (OK) 4568 Junior synonym: A. pulchellana (Haworth, 1811). 4615 Junior synonym: C. roganodes Hannemann, 1960 from former Czechoslovakia (originally given as from Poland). 4616 Homonym: Tortrix rusticana Hbner, 1799, nec Hbner, 1799. Junior synonym: C. helvolana (Fr”lich, 1828). 4618 Junior synonym: C. semialbana (Guen‚e, 1845). 4621 Literature data concerning other than the listed countries require confirmation. 4623 Misidentification: C. costana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 4624 Junior synonym: C. strigana (Hbner, 1799). 4629 Junior synonym: C. unifasciana (Duponchel, 1843). 4632 Australian species, acclimatized in Great Britain. 4637 Homonym: Tortrix reticulana Hbner, 1819, nec Haworth, 1811. 4639 African species acclimatized in S. Europe. 4640 For synonymy of genera see Razowski (1987), for synonymy of species and their general distribution see Razowski (1991). 4642 Junior synonym: O. ulmana (Hbner, 1823). 4644 Infrasubspecific forms (or subspecies?): f. castillana Ragonot, 1894 is from Castilia, Spain; f. pedemontana Staudinger, 1871 from Piedemont, Italy. 4646 Infrasubspecfic forms (or subspecies?): f. insubrica Mller- Rutz, 1920 is from Switzerland; f. carinthiaca Prohaska, 1922 from Carinthia. 4651 Synonymy of generic level taxa in Razowski (1989). 4657 Junior synonym: B. gozmanyana Toll, 1958. 4664 Literature data on the East Asiatic E. fraudulentana (Kennel, 1901) from Romania are incorrect. 4667 Junior synonym: E. sellana (Fr”lich, 1828). 4669 Junior synonym: E. carbonana (Doubleday, 1850). 4672 Junior synonym: E. trifoliana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4673 Junior synonym: E. antiquana (Hbner, 1822). 4675 Junior synonym: E. nougatana (Chretien, 1898). (OK) 4676 Junior synonym: E. adustana Krogerus, 1947. 4682 Junior synonym: A. spuriana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4683 Junior synonym: A. charpentierana (Hbner, 1823). 4688 Homonym: Tortrix textana Fr”lich, 1828, nec Hbner, 1799. 4690 Junior synonym: P. wahlbomiana (Linnaeus, 1758). 4697 Homonym: Phalaena hartmanniana Linnaeus, 1761, nec Clerck, 1759. Junior synonym: A. scriptana (Hbner, 1799). 4700 Misidentification: A. corticana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) 4702 Junior synonym: A. moeschleri (Kennel, 1901). 4711 Junior synonym: O. urticana (Hbner, 1799). 4714 Unavailable name: Phalaena dimidio alba (Retzius, 1783) (ICZN, 1985: article 11c). Misidentification: H. variegana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 4716 Junior synonym: H. schreberiana (Linnaeus, 1761). 4723 Homonym: Tortrix purpurana Haworth, 1811, nec Thunberg, 1784. 4724 Junior synonyms: C. lucivagana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846); C. kemnerana (Benander, 1943) (I. Svensson, in litt.). (OK) 4735 Junior synonym: C. latifasciana (Haworth, 1811). 4736 Systematic position and status requiring examination. 4739 Record of P. cacuminana (Kennel, 1901) from Romania is incorrect. 4748 Junior synonym: P. fulgidana (Guen‚e, 1845). 4749 Junior synonym: P. olivana (Treitschke, 1830). Ko‡ak (1984:129) proposed that Tortrix micana Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 should be used as a senior synonym of Phtheochroa schreiberiana (Fr”lich, 1828). However, stability is best served if micana is understood in the sense of Hbner (1799), as it was used until it was rejected in favour of olivana (Treitschke). (OK) 4772 Systematic position obscure. 4778 Junior synonym: P. decrepitana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4780 Junior synonyms: P. hercyniana (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805); P. clausthaliana (Saxesen, 1840). 4791 Junior synonym: L. vitisana (Jacquin, 1788). (OK) 4794 Misidentification: L. permixtana auct., nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 4804 Junior synonym: L. cognata (Obraztsov, 1949). 4810 Junior synonym: E. roseni Obraztsov, 1952. (OK) 4814 Misidentification and emendation: T. hastana sensu (Hbner, 1899), nec hastiana Linnaeus, 1758. (OK) 4821 Junior synonyms: T. castiliana (Caradja, 1916), T. pseudodelitana (Obraztsov, 1952). 4826 Junior synonym: R. vacciniana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846). 4827 Junior synonyms: R. fractifasciana (Haworth, 1811); R. resupitana (Kennel, 1901). 4839 Junior synonym: E. semifuscana (Stephens, 1834). 4840 Junior synonyms: E. stroemiana (Fabricius, 1781); E. similana (Hbner, 1793). 4841 E. indecorana is probably only a dark form of trigonella. The genitalia of both forms are quite variable, and they cannot be separated when larger series are compared (L. Aarvik, in litt.). (OK) 4842 Junior synonym: E. sinuana (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 4843 Junior synonym: E. ophthalmicana (Hbner, 1799). 4845 Junior synonym: E. trimaculana (Donovan, 1806). 4859 Homonym: Tortrix ustulana Hbner, 1813, nec Haworth, 1811. (OK) 4878 Junior synonym: E. cinereana (Haworth, 1811). (OK) 4880 Dubious species. (OK) 4882 Junior synonym: Z. diniana (Guen‚e, 1845). 4884 Junior synonyms: Z. binotana (Wocke, 1861); Z. paludiphila (Toll, 1957). 4897 Junior synonyms: P. trisignana (Nolcken, 1866); P. commodestana (R”ssler, 1877). 4917 Junior synonym: P. grammana (Constant, 1884). 4922 Systematic position requiring confirmation. 4923 Systematic position requiring confirmation. 4924 Systematic position requiring confirmation. 4926 Junior synonym: E. ibiceana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). Misidentification: E. expallidana auct., nec (Haworth, 1811). 4935 Misidentification: E. scopoliana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 4936 Most authors consider E. jaceana (HS.) a synonym of E. hohenwartiana (Den. & Schiff.). (OK) 4937 Most authors consider E. fulvana (Stph.) a synonym of E. hohenwartiana (Den. & Schiff.). (OK) 4940 Junior synonym: E. umbratana (Staudinger, 1879). 4942 Junior synonym: E. danicana Schantz, 1962. 4945 Junior synonym: E. latiorana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4947 Junior synonyms: E. rubescana Higgins, 1924; E. heringiana J„ckh, 1953. 4949 Junior synonyms: E. maritima (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845); E. candidulana (Nolcken, 1870). 4953 Junior synonym: E. amellana Preissecker, 1930. 4957 In Europe occurs ssp. iberica Kuznetsov, 1978. 4961 Junior synonym: E. incana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846). 4983 Junior synonym: G. imparana Mller-Rutz, 1914 (W. Sauter, in litt.). (OK) 4987 Junior synonym: G. neglectana (Duponchel, 1844). 4988 Junior synonym: G. ericetana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 4991 Only from the Balearic Islands. 4993 Junior synonyms: E. brunnichiana (Hbner, 1825); E. melstediana Larsen, 1927; E. farfarae (Fletcher, 1938); E. kemnerana Lewin, 1942 (I. Svensson, in litt.). (OK) 4994 Junior synonym: E. luctuosana (Duponchel, 1836). Misidentification: E. pflugiana auct., nec (Fabricius, 1787). 4995 Distribution of E. cirsiana (Zell.) is insufficiently known as it was considered a synonym of scutulana (Denis & Schiffermller) because of similar genitalia. (OK) 4999 Junior synonym: E. trigeminana (Stephens, 1835). 5007 Junior synonym: E. sublimana (Herrich-Sch„fer, 1851). Data from former Yugoslavia concern E. graphana (Treitschke, 1835). 5009 Misidentification: E. asseclana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 5014 A dubious taxon. (OK) 5016 Determination doubtful; known from Asia Minor. 5022 Junior synonym: N. aquana (Hbner, 1799). (OK) 5026 Junior synonym: N. suffusana (Duponchel, 1836). 5027 Misidentification: Coccyx auct., nec Treitschke, 1829. (OK) 5049 Junior synonym: R. hafneri Rebel, 1937. 5050 Distribution of R. logaea Durrant is insufficiently known as it was considered a synonym of duplana (Hbner) because of similar genitalia. (OK) 5064 Junior synonym: A. biarcuana (Stephens, 1834). 5065 Junior synonym: A. inornatana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). Distribution of A. subacurana (Dougl.) is insufficiently known as it was considered a synonym of geminana (Donov.) because of similar genitalia. (OK) 5066 Distribution of A. diminutana (Hw.) is insufficiently known as it was considered a synonym of geminana (Donov.) because of similar genitalia. (OK) 5068 Junior synonym: A. derasana (Hbner, 1813). 5070 Junior synonym: A. siculana (Hbner, 1799). 5073 Junior synonyms: A. lundana (Fabricius, 1776); A. sepusiensis Reiprich, 1988 (P. Huemer, in litt.). (OK) 5081 Taxonomy and nomenclature in Grapholitini follow Danilevsky & Kuznetsov (1968) and L. Aarvik (in litt.). (OK) 5082 Grapholita Treitschke, 1829 is treated as a synonym of Cydia. A further synonym is Coccyx Treitschke, 1829. 5084 Junior synonym: C. simillimana (Toll, 1953). 5085 Junior synonym: C. sinana (Felder, 1874). 5089 Probable junior synonym: C. moldovana (Caradja, 1899). 5098 Junior synonym: C. perlepidana (Haworth, 1811). 5099 Junior synonym: C. scopariana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 5100 Junior synonym: C. selenana (Zeller, 1847). Misidentification: C. dorsana auct., nec (Fabricius, 1775). 5103 Junior synonym: C. roseticolana (Zeller, 1849). 5106 Junior synonym: C. prunivorana (Ragonot, 1879). 5111 Senior synonym: C. rusticella (Clerck, 1759), suppressed by ICZN (opinion 1528) (Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 46:70, 1989). (OK) 5118 C. derrai and cythisanthana are possible synonyms (P.Huemer, pers. comm.) (OK) 5119 Junior synonym: C. conjunctana (M”schler, 1866). 5120 Junior synonyms: C. dioszeghyi (Cƒpuse, 1970); C. lavenulae (Gibeaux, 1984). 5121 New to Europe (L. Aarvik in litt.). (OK) 5129 Junior synonyms: C. demissana (Kennel, 1901); C. obesana (Kennel, 1901); C. seriana (Kennel, 1901); C. hartigi (D. Lucas, 1942); C. escorialana (Schmidt, 1933); C. rebeli (Hartig, 1939); C. agenjoi (Obraztsov, 1968). (OK) 5131 Junior synonym: C. interruptana (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 5140 Junior synonym: C. pinetana (Schl„ger, 1847). 5142 Junior synonym: C. decidua (Steuer, 1969). 5143 Junior synonym: C. santacruciana (Karpiþski & Toll, 1962). 5150 Junior synonym: C. kohfidischiana (Diakonoff & Kuznetsov, 1972). 5152 Some authors have used the name Tortrix penkleriana Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 for this species. However, Fischer v. R”slerstamm (1834-42: 198) states that specimens of penkleriana in the collection of Schiffermller belong to the species now known as tenerana (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). Moreover it serves stability best to leave penkleriana in synonymy with temerana and use splendana (Hbner, 1759) for this well-known Cydia. (OK) 5153 Homonym: Tortrix grossana Haworth, 1811 auct., nec Thunberg, 1791. 5157 A dubious taxon. (OK) 5159 Ssp. malcolmiae (Walsingham, 1903) is known from Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. 5165 Known from the Balearic Islands only. 5173 Junior synonym: P. juliana (Curtis, 1836). It is still to be proved if the form herrichiana (Heinemann, 1854) represents a distinct species. (OK) 5176 Literature data on its occurrence in SE Europe have not been checked. In the Crimea occurs ssp. seminotata Filipjev, 1926. 5180 P. macrolepis Diakonoff, 1976 from Rhodes is probably a form or subspecies of P. gallicolana (Lienig & Zeller) (L. Aarvik in litt.). (OK) 5181 Homonym: Tortrix fimbriana Haworth, 1811, nec Thunberg, 1791. 5183 Junior synonym: P. fraxinana (Peyerimhoff, 1872). 5184 Junior synonym: P. reisseri Rebel, 1937. (OK) 5186 Junior synonym: P. tomiana (Zeller, 1868). 5187 Junior synonym: P. snellenana Bentinck, 1947. 5188 Taxonomic status obscure. (OK) 5197 Homonym: Pammene aurantiana (Staudinger, 1871), nec (Kollar, 1832). 5213 Junior synonym: D. klimeschi Obraztsov, 1953. (OK) 5214 Junior synonyms: D. saturnana Guen‚e, 1845; D. rejectana (La Harpe, 1855). 5215 Misidentification: D. saturnana auct., nec Guen‚e, 1845. 5219 A dubious species. (OK) 5227 Described from Asia Minor, requiring re-examination. Data from former Yugoslavia doubtful. 5228 Junior synonym: D. cacuminana (Thomann, 1926). (OK) 5234 Misidentification: D. harpeana auct., nec Frey, 1870. 5238 Junior synonym: D. pseudoalpestrana (Danilevskii, 1948). 5246 Misidentification: D. politana auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 5248 Junior synonym: D. questionana Zeller, 1878. 5252 Misidentification: D. cinerosana auct., nec Herrich- Sch„ffer, 1851. 5255 Junior synonyms: D. alpestrana (Fr”lich, 1828); D. tanaceti Stainton, 1857. 5260 A dubious species. (OK) 5262 Revised by Ole Karsholt. 5278 Ssp. pretiosana (Duponchel, 1842) in southern Europe. (OK) 5300 Junior synonyms: E. plumbeella Rebel, 1915; E. dentosella Stainton, 1851. 5311 Misidentification: E. dentosella auct., nec Stainton, 1851. (OK) 5319 Treatment of this family according to Scholz & J„ckh (1994). (OK) 5339 Even though much work has been done on this family during the last years only little consensus has - unfortunately - been reached. The present classification differs on both species and genus level considerable from those used in recent monographs by Arenberger (1995) and Gielis (1996). Generic classification also differs in the two mentioned works, but there is agreement in considering a number of recently described species as forms or synonyms. (OK) The Pterophoridae were updated June 30, 1991, with a few corrections made February 1995. 5346 Junior synonym: A. melitensis Amsel, 1959. 5349 Junior synonym: A. staticis MilliŠre, 1875. 5350 Junior synonym: A. hungarica Amsel, 1955. 5354 Junior synonym: A. lerensis MilliŠre, 1875. 5356 Junior synonym: A. tunesiella Amsel, 1955. 5366 Junior synonym: Platyptiliinae. (OK) 5368 Junior synonym: P. megadactyla (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) (OK) 5369 Junior synonyms: P. chapmani Tutt, 1893; P. leucorrhyncha Meyrick, 1902. 5378 Junior synonym: P. ochrodactyla (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 5383 Homonym: Mariana Tutt, 1906, nec Locard, 1899. 5385 Junior synonym: P. lineata Arenberger, 1984. 5388 Junior synonyms: S. seeboldi (Hofmann, 1898); S. zavattari (Hartig, 1953). 5390 Junior synonym: S. paludicola (Wallengren, 1862). 5393 Junior synonym: S. megalochroa Meyrick, 1930. (OK) 5400 Junior synonym: S. picardi Gibeaux, 1986. 5402 Junior synonym: S. annickana Gibeaux, 1988. 5404 Junior synonyms: S. arvernica (Peyerimhoff, 1875); S. grandis Chapman, 1908. 5405 Junior synonym: S. saxifragae T.B. Fletcher, 1940. 5407 Junior synonyms: S. elkefi Arenberger, 1984; S. gallobritannidactyla Gibeaux, 1985. 5411 Synonym: S. paludicola auct., nec (Wallengren, 1862). 5415 Junior synonym: S. borealis (Wocke, 1864). 5427 Junior synonym: S. caesia (Snellen, 1884). 5432 Dubious species. 5436 Junior synonyms: M. phaeodactyla (Hbner, 1813); M. agrorum (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855). 5438 Junior synonyms: M. tuttodactyla Chapman, 1908; M. wullschlegeli Mller-Rutz, 1914. 5439 Junior synonym: M. trimmatodactyla (Christoph, 1873). 5441 Junior synonym: O. bohemanni (Wallengren, 1862). 5443 Junior synonym: O. hoffmannseggi M”schler, 1866. 5444 Junior synonym: O. hieracii (Zeller, 1841). 5462 Misidentification: C. fletcheri auct., nec Adamczewski, 1951. 5472 Junior synonym: C. tamsi Adamczewski, 1951. 5480 Junior synonym: S. ononidis (Zeller, 1852). 5482 Junior synonym: M. defectalis (Walker, 1864). (OK) 5493 Junior synonym: C. klimeschi (Kasy, 1960). 5494 Junior synonyms: C. xerodactylus (Zeller, 1841); C. siculus (Fuchs, 1901). (OK) 5495 Junior synonym: C. apollina (MilliŠre, 1882). 5500 Junior synonym: M. fuscolimbatus (Duponchel, 1844). 5501 Misidentifications: M. tridactyla auct., nec Linnaeus, 1758; M. tetradactyla auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). The nomenclature of this species has been quite confusing over the last decades. Stability is probably best served by following the names used in the recent identification books by Arenberger (1995) and Gielis (1996). (OK) 5507 Junior synonym: M. meristodactylus (Zeller, 1852). (OK) 5513 Junior synonyms: M. confusus (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1855); M. marrubii (Wasserthal, 1970). 5521 Junior synonyms: P. brachydactyla (Kollar, 1832); P. aetodactylus (Duponchel, 1840). 5533 Euleioptilus is proposed as nom.n. for Leioptilus Wallengren, 1862, praeoccupied by Leioptilus Gray, 1860 (Coelenterata). Type species: Alucita tephradactyla Hbner, 1813. 5535 Junior synonym: E. scarodactyla (Hbner, 1813). (OK) 5536 Junior synonym: E. zermattensis (Mller-Rutz, 1930). 5543 Misidentification: O. septodactyla auct., nec (Treitschke, 1833). 5545 Junior synonyms: H. trimmatodactyla (Christoph, 1872); H. turbidella (Caradja, 1921). 5548 Junior synonym: H. bowesi (Whalley, 1960). 5553 Junior synonym: E. pseudojezonica Derra, 1987. (OK) 5557 Junior synonym: C. orientella Stanoiu & Nemes, 1968. (OK) 5562 Subspecies diaphana Staudinger, 1861 in Sicily. (OK) 5563 Even though it is now generally accepted that the subfamilies of Pyralidae can be grouped into two "series", Pyraliformis (Galleriinae to Phycitinae) and Crambiformis (Scopariinae to Pyraustinae) these are not given family status here. This means that the name Pyralidae can still be used for all pyralid moths. (OK) 5564 The aim of the present list is to compile the names of all species and subspecies mentioned from Europe including their most important junior synonyms in order to allow the reader to find the species in the standard literature and faunistic lists. I have largely used data from an unpublished index in the British Museum (Natural History). Especially the alterations in the subfamilies Pyralinae and Schoenobiinae are based on unpublished results of M. Shaffer. The dates of the names given by Duponchel in volumes of the Histoire Naturelle des L‚pidoptŠres ou Papillons de France edited in parts have been fixed in the following way: Vol. 8 (2) (Nocturnes 5,2): signature 1-3 p. 1-48 1831 signature 4-19 p. 49-304 [1832], signature 20-21 p. 305-336 [1833], signature 22-25 p. 337-400 [1834]. Vol. 10 (Nocturnes 7): signature 1-14 p. 1-224 1836, signature 15-25 p. 225-387 [1837], Suppl. 4: signature 1-13 p. 1-208 1842, signature 14-30 p. 209-480 [1843], signature 31-36 p. 481-555 [1844]. These dates are not based on any exact historical study, and future research will possibly prove that some are in part incorrect by one year. I have used, as far as possible, data furnished by Joannis, 1906, 1915 and 1922. For the moment, I propose to use the above data. I am aware that this part of the list still contains many mistakes and omissions for which I alone am responsible, but without the help of M. Shaffer, the present part would not even have been possible. I also want to thank B. Goater, L. Gozm ny, P. Ivinskis, O. Karsholt, J. Klimesch, G. Luquet, H. Pr”se, C. Naumann, and D. Stning for help with the compilation of this section. 5569 Junior synonyms: A. pedemontella Della Beffa, 1941; A. eritrella Della Beffa, 1941. 5570 Status as a distinct species doubtful, grisea may prove to be a subspecies of sociella. 5574 Status as a distinct species doubtful, zelleri may be a subspecies of unicolor. 5578 Ssp. insulana Schawerda, 1931 probably represents a very undistinct subspecies from Corsica and Sardinia. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5580 Probably new to Greece. 5594 Junior synonyms: Dattinia Ragonot, 1887; Baniura Ragonot, 1891 syn.n.. Junior homonym: Constantia Ragonot, 1887, nec Adams, 1860. 5597 Records of H. infulalis (Lederer, 1858) comb.n. and H. mavromoustakisi (Rebel, 1928), comb.n. from Sardinia most probably refer to H. staudingeralis (Ragonot). 5598 Junior synonym: H. numidalis (Hampson, 1900), syn.n. 5604 Zonora concatenalis (Lederer, 1858), comb.n. (OK) 5605 Junior synonym: Arsenaria Ragonot, 1891 syn.n.. 5606 Junior synonym: M. ocelliferalis (Ragonot, 1887). 5610 Junior synonym: Cledeobia Stephens, 1829. 5611 Nominate ssp. moldavica (Esper, 1794) (junior synonym: S. schmidti (Hartig, 1941) syn.n.) is from Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey. Ssp. netricalis (Hbner, 1813), new status (junior synonyms: S. palermitalis (Guen‚e, 1854); S. italicalis (Hartig, 1941); S. bertoncinii (Hartig, 1941)) from Sicily and Italy. Ssp. aberralis (Guen‚e, 1854) from Portugal and Spain. 5612 Junior synonyms: S. castillalis (Guen‚e, 1854); S. joannisi (Dufrane, 1955). 5613 Nominate ssp. bombycalis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) is distributed in Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and former Yugoslavia. Ssp. eversmanni (Obraztsov, 1952) from "East Europe". Ssp. provincialis (Duponchel, 1832) (junior synonym: S. sepialis (Caradja, 1925)) from Spain, France and Corsica. 5614 Junior synonym: S. connectalis (Hbner, 1796). 5616 Nominate ssp. chellalalis (Hampson, 1900) is distributed in North Africa. Ssp. predotalis (Zerny, 1927) (junior synonym: S. montarcensis (Dufrane, 1955)) in Portugal and Spain. 5617 Nominate ssp. morbidalis (Guen‚e, 1849) is distributed in North Africa. Ssp. isthmicalis (Lederer, 1858) (junior synonym: S. bipunctalis (Hampson, 1906) syn.n.) in Sardinia. 5620 Junior synonym: S. angustalis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). Ssp. modestalis (Rebel, 1910) in the southern part of Portugal and Spain. 5626 Ssp. dacicalis Caradja, 1903 is distributed in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania. 5627 Junior synonym: P. domesticalis (Zeller, 1847). 5628 Nominate ssp. perversalis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1849) (junior synonym: P. transcaspia Rebel, 1903), syn.n. in EE. Ssp. rubiginetincta Caradja, 1931 is distributed in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. 5629 Junior synonym: Agriope Ragonot, 1894. 5631 New synonym: A. nigripennis Turati, 1919. 5633 Nominate ssp. is distributed all over Europe except for Corsica and Sardinia (also Crete) where ssp. asiatica Erschoff, 1871 occurs. Junior synonym of nominate ssp. is: A. guicciardii Costantini, 1922 syn.n.. Junior synonyms of ssp. asiatica are A. abdidalis Christoph, 1873 syn.n. and A. rubralis Hampson, 1900, syn.n. 5634 Aglossa oranalis (Zerny, 1914), comb.n. (OK) 5635 Aglossa fuliginosalis (Zerny, 1927), comb.n. (OK) 5638 Stemmatophora gadesalis (Ragonot, 1882), comb.n. 5639 Probably new to Spain. 5643 Junior synonym: A. phaealis Hampson, 1900 syn.n. 5648 Generic combination doubtful. 5654 Ssp. hartigialis (Mariani, 1937) known from Sicily; other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5673 Junior synonym: T. cristalis (Hbner, 1825). 5675 Junior synonym: Turdoempista Roesler, 1967. 5677 Junior synonyms: Microthrix Ragonot, 1888; Ichorarchis Meyrick, 1937. 5678 Junior synonyms: E. atrifasciella Ragonot, 1887; E. iozona (Meyrick, 1937); E. elegiella (Amsel, 1953). 5680 Junior synonym: Metriostola Ragonot, 1893. 5684 Junior synonym: P. annulatella (Zetterstedt, 1839). 5685 Junior synonym: Pseudosyria Rebel, 1927. (OK) 5686 Junior synonyms of nominate subspecies: P. gigantella (Amsel, 1932); P. aixella (Lucas, 1938). Ssp. fraternella (Ragonot, 1887) is distributed in former Yugoslavia and Turkey; other data concern nominate subspecies. 5688 Only known from Balearic Islands. (OK) 5690 Junior synonyms: P. dilutella (Hbner, 1796); P. diluta (Haworth, 1811); P. adornatella (Treitschke, 1835); P. subornatella (Duponchel,1837); P. serpylletorum (Zeller, 1839); P. integella (Staudinger, 1859); P. integrella (Wocke, 1871); P. diffusa (Staudinger, 1881). 5691 Probable junior synonym of nominate ssp.: P. marilella (Guen‚e, 1845). Another ssp., P. klimeschi (Roesler, 1969) is from Crete. 5698 Junior synonym: P. gracilis (Rebel, 1926). 5703 Polopeustis Ragonot has a misidentified type species of P. annulatella sensu Ragonot, nec (Zetterstedt, 1839) (=Pyla fusca). This has to be referred to the ICZN. Stability is best preserved, if altensis Wocke (=annulatella sensu Ragonot) is designated as the type species (Article 70b ICZN). 5705 Junior synonym: Abrephia Amsel, 1953. 5706 Ssp. kalischiella (Staudinger, 1870) is from Spain. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5709 Junior synonym: S. gregella (Eversmann, 1844). 5711 Junior synonym: K. noctivaga (Staudinger,1879). 5724 Ssp. laetifica (Ragonot, 1893) is from Spain. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5725 Ssp. betuleti (Gozm ny, 1953) is from Hungary. All other data concern the nominate subspecies, but populations in Romania, Albania and Greece may also belong to this subspecies. 5730 Junior synonym: S. sardzeella Amsel, 1961. 5732 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: S. janthinella (Hbner, 1813). Ssp. declaratella Zerny, 1927 is from Spain; ssp. saltuella Mann, 1862 is from Greece and Turkey. 5734 Some authors consider S. subochrella (HS.) a subspecies of S. argyrella (Den. & Schiff.). (OK) 5743 Junior synonym: Oligochroa Ragonot, 1888. 5746 Ssp. hartigi Roesler, 1967 is from Sicily and Italy; ssp. brucella (Staudinger, 1879) is from Albania and Turkey. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5748 Probable junior synonym: T. verruculella (Ragonot, 1887). 5749 Junior synonym: Pollichia Roesler, 1980. 5751 Ssp. mediterranea (Roesler, 1980) is from S. Europe. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5758 Junior synonyms: Salebria Zeller, 1846; Neurotomia Chr‚tien, 1911; Hoeneia Caradja, 1938. 5765 Junior synonyms: P. numidella (Ragonot, 1890), syn.n.; P. gelinella (Lucas, 1909), syn.n.; P. saturatella (Caradja, 1910), syn.n.. New to Spain. 5767 Ssp. liviella (Zerny, 1927) is from southern Spain. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5781 Misidentification: D. splendidella sensu auct., nec (Herrich - Sch„ffer, 1848). 5783 Junior synonym: D. mutatella Fuchs, 1903. (OK) 5786 Probably new to Greece. 5787 Probably new to Greece. 5793 Junior synonym: P. kruegeri Turati, 1911. This taxon is by some authors considered a distinct species. (OK) 5796 Junior synonym: P. spissicella (Fabricius, 1776). 5797 Junior synonym: P. arnoldella Rougemont, 1913. 5803 This genus is much in need of revision. (OK) 5808 Probable junior synonym: H. fuliginella (Duponchel, 1836). 5810 Junior synonym: H. rufivinea Osthelder, 1938. 5811 Junior synonyms: H. rubiginella (Treitschke, 1832); H. gianelliella Ragonot, 1887; H. caucasica Ragonot, 1893; H. lugubrella Hering, 1924. 5814 Junior synonym: H. affiniella Zeller, 1848. 5815 Probable junior synonym of H. bruandella (Guen‚e, 1845). 5819 Junior synonyms: H. candelisequella (Eversmann, 1844); H. brunneella (Eversmann, 1844); H. vesperella (Eversmann, 1844); H. ukrainae Filipjev, 1931. 5820 Junior synonym: H. dispunctella Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1849. 5821 Junior synonym: Horistarcha Meyrick, 1935. 5822 Junior synonym: A. ogmosema (Meyrick, 1935). 5840 Generic position provisional. 5842 Praeepischnia nevadensis (Rebel, 1910), comb.n. (OK) 5844 New to Spain. 5847 Junior synonym: Alispa Zeller, 1848. (OK) 5850 Junior synonyms: O. bituminella (MilliŠre, 1873); O. panormitanella Caradja, 1928. 5851 Junior synonym: Cyphita Roesler, 1971. 5853 Ssp. sarda Roesler, 1987 is from Sardinia. Other data concern nominate subspecies; probably new to Greece. 5854 Junior synonyms: C. tumidella (Zincken, 1818); C. zelleri (Ragonot, 1885). 5855 Junior synonym: Rhodophaeopsis Amsel, 1950. 5858 Homonym: Tinea legatella Hbner, 1796, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. Even though T. legatea (Haworth, 1811) is an unjustified emendation of legatella Hbner, it is valid as an objective replacement name (ICZN, 1985: Artikel 33(b)iii). Because it is an objective synonym (both names are based on the same type) it has no influence that legatea of Haworth is also a misidentification of Trachycera legatella (Hbner), a species which do not occur in the British Isles. T. legatalis (Hbner, 1825) is another replacement name for this species. Ssp. naumanni (Roesler, 1969) is from Crete. (OK) 5860 Ssp. lugens (Staudinger, 1881) is from former Yugoslavia, Greece and Crete. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5861 Generic combination uncertain. 5862 Junior synonym: Catacrobasis Gozm ny, 1958. 5863 Nominate ssp. is known from Crete and Anatolia, with junior synonym A. witteella Roesler, 1969. Ssp. obliterella Staudinger (junior synonyms: A. rubidella Ragonot, 1887; A. rufella Turati, 1913; A. plumbeatella Turati, 1913; A. turatii Schawerda, 1921; A. noctiptera Schawerda, 1937) is known from all other listed countries; probably new to Greece. 5864 Nominate ssp. not in Europe. Ssp. clusinella Zeller, 1848 (junior synonym: A. glycerella Staudinger, 1859) is known from all listed countries. 5865 Ssp. guilhemella (Lucas, 1909) (junior synonym: A. predotai Hartig, 1941) is from Portugal, Spain and France. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. Its junior synonym is: A. singularis Staudinger, 1876. 5869 Ssp. nuragha Roesler, 1988 is from Corsica and Sardinia. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5870 Junior synonym of nominate subspecies: A. fallouella (Ragonot, 1871). Ssp. glareella Turati, 1926 (junior synonym: A. burmanni Roesler, 1969) is from Crete. 5872 Junior synonym: Ectomyelois Heinrich, 1956. 5873 Nominate subspecies - bistriatella (Hulst, 1887) (October) - occurs in the Nearctic region; ssp. subcognata (Ragonot, 1887) (December) in all given countries; junior synonym: A. neophanes (Durrant, 1915). 5875 Junior synonyms: A. pryerella (Vaughan, 1870); A. tuerkheimella (Sorhagen, 1881); A. dentilinella (Hampson, 1896); A. psarella (Hampson, 1903); A. rivularis (Warren & Rothschild, 1905); A. oporedestella (Dyar, 1911); A. phoenicis (Durrant, 1915); A. durandi (Lucas, 1950). 5878 Junior synonym: G. macra (Staudinger, 1870). 5879 Junior synonym: Myelopsis Heinrich, 1956. 5880 Junior synonym: E. plumbaginella (Eversmann, 1844). 5881 Junior synonyms: E. constanti (Ragonot, 1893); E. heringi (Hartig, 1938). 5884 Junior synonym: E. sielmannella Roesler, 1969, syn.n.. (M. Shaffer & W. Speidel in litt.). 5896 Junior synonym: M. luteotinctella Caradja, 1910. 5897 Junior synonym: M. pallipedella Ragonot, 1893. 5898 Junior synonyms: M. cribrella (Hbner, 1796); M. britannicella Amsel, 1951. 5899 Junior synonym: M. nivosella Ragonot, 1890. 5904 Junior synonyms: P. squalidella (Eversmann, 1842); P. luridatella (Zeller, 1848); P. infuscatella (Herrich- Sch„ffer, 1849); P. tauricella (Wocke, 1871); P. corsicella (Ragonot, 1893). 5909 Junior synonym: B. lyratella Chr‚tien, 1926. 5911 Junior synonyms: B. sardicolella Schawerda, 1936; B. variegatella (Lucas, 1948); B. subflavella Ragonot, 1887. 5913 Junior synonyms: B. ebertella Roesler, 1969; B. nubigerella (Ragonot, 1887). 5914 Junior synonyms: B. cinerella (Duponchel, 1837); B. semiella (Staudinger, 1879). 5925 Ssp. syriella (Amsel, 1953) is from Greece; ssp. vartianae (Roesler, 1969) is from Crete; ssp. joesti (Amsel, 1953) from Germany; ssp. chiclanensis (Staudinger, 1870) is from Spain, France, Corsica, Sardinia and Italy. All remaining data concern the nominate subspecies. 5926 Junior synonyms: Praesalebria Amsel, 1954; Postsalebria Amsel, 1955. 5930 Misidentification and misspelling: M. prodromella sensu (Duponchel, 1836) et auct., nec (Hbner, 1799). 5931 Nominate subspecies not in Europe; ssp. maritimella (Caradja, 1910) is from Spain and France. 5932 Junior synonyms: Adelosemia Ragonot, 1887; Melitene Ragonot, 1888; Divona Ragonot, 1883; Pseudomegasis Chr‚tien, 1931, syn.n. (Pr”se, in litt.). 5933 Junior synonyms: I. ilignella (Zeller, 1839); I. laternella (Eversmann, 1844); I. crepusculella (Lederer, 1870); I. incredibilis (Staudinger, 1879); I. odontella (Ragonot, 1893); I. cuencella (Caradja, 1916); I. gabalitella (Chr‚tien, 1931); I. grisescens (Lucas, 1951). 5934 Junior synonym: Argyrorhabda Hampson, 1926. 5941 Ssp. occidentella Zerny, 1927 is from Spain and France; other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5942 Junior synonym: Compsoteles Meyrick, 1935. 5943 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: A. pyrenaica (Hampson, 1929). It is known from the Mediterranean mountains of France. Ssp. culminella (Guen‚e, 1845) is also from France, Hautes- Pyren‚es. Junior synonyms of ssp. rubricosella (Staudinger, 1863), distributed in Portugal and Spain, are: A. korbi Caradja, 1910 and A. heliochyta Meyrick, 1935. 5944 Junior synonym: A. nigrella (Hampson, 1903). 5946 Junior synonyms: A. helveticella (Zeller, 1839); A. majella Costantini, 1922. 5952 Homonym: Pyralis noctualis Eversmann, 1842, nec Hbner, 1796. 5969 Junior synonym: A. straminella (Christoph, 1877). (OK) 5973 Homonym: Tinea convolutella Hbner, 1796, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. Probable junior synonym: Z. rectella (Guen‚e, 1845). 5982 Ssp. reisserella Roesler, 1969 is from Crete. 5993 Ssp. concolorella Ragonot, 1892 is from Portugal, Spain and Sicily. Other data concern the nominate subspecies. 5994 Junior synonym: E. egeriella (MilliŠre, 1869). 5997 Junior synonym: E. incanella (Eversmann, 1844). 6001 Ssp. trigeminata Warren & Rothschild, 1905 if from former Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece and Crete; the nominate subspecies inhabits the other given countries. 6015 Junior synonym: N. achatinella (Hbner, 1824). 6017 Junior synonym: N. impossibilella Roesler, 1969. 6036 Junior synonyms: A. cinerella (Stainton, 1859); A. ephedrella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1860). 6050 Junior synonym: A. macedonica (Schawerda, 1937). 6052 Junior synonym: A. delicatella (M”schler, 1860). 6067 Junior synonym: S. illineella Chr‚tien, 1911. 6082 Junior synonym: A. homoeosomella (Zerny, 1926). 6086 Junior synonyms of nominate ssp.: P. carlinella (Heinemann, 1865); P. cretacella (R”ssler, 1866). Ssp. arenicola (Chr‚tien, 1911) is from Portugal, Spain, Sardinia and Italy. 6087 Ssp. petrella (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1849) is from Italy, Switzerland and Austria. Ssp. unitella (Staudinger, 1879) is from former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, "East Europe" and Crete. Ssp. sardiniella (Roesler, 1965) is from Sardinia. Ssp. siciliella (Zerny, 1914) is Sicilian. 6088 Ssp. bentinckella (Pierce, 1937) is from Spain; ssp. santoruella (Roesler, 1965) is from Sardinia; ssp. madoniella (Roesler, 1965) is Sicilian; ssp. delattini (Roesler, 1965) is from the other mentioned countries. 6089 Ssp. canariella (Rebel, 1892) is known from Portugal and Spain; ssp. exustella (Ragonot, 1888) is from France, Belgium, Netherland, Germany, Switzerland and Austria; ssp. ravonella (Pierce, 1937) is from Sardinia, Sicily and Italy. 6091 Nominate subspecies not in Europe, ssp. pseudonimbella (Bentinck, 1937) is recorded from most European countries. 6093 The nominate ssp. is exclusively Nearctic, ssp. serratilineella Ragonot, 1887 is Nearctic and also established in Germany, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Its junior synonym is: V. bombylicolella (Amsel, 1955). 6098 Junior synonym: M. ortneri (Hartig, 1938). 6107 Junior synonym: E. tephrinella (Lederer, 1870). 6111 Ssp. metoenella Zerny, 1927 is from Spain; ssp. moebiusi Rebel, 1907 is from Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Finland. 6112 Misidentification: E. aquella auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775), which is probably an unplaced species of Coleophoridae. (OK) Ssp. pterogrisella Roesler, 1965 is from Corsica and Sardinia. 6113 Nominate ssp. is known from Portugal, Spain and France. Ssp. unicolorella Staudinger, 1879 is from all remaining countries. 6116 Ssp. calonella (Ragonot, 1888) is from Portugal, Spain and France. Ssp. afflatella (Mann, 1855) is from France, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Italy. 6127 Junior synonyms: R. flaveolellus (Ragonot, 1887); R. seeboldi (Ragonot, 1894). 6128 Generic position provisional. 6129 Generic position provisional. 6132 Junior synonyms: S. biscrensis (Hampson, 1918); S. bicolor (Turati, 1931). 6136 Junior synonyms: H. ostrinella (La Harpe, 1861); H. roseostrigella Ragonot, 1901. 6138 Junior synonym: H. wertheimsteini Rebel, 1913. 6141 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: E. discella Hampson, 1901; ssp. phoeniciella Ragonot, 1901 (junior synonym: E. granatella Zerny, 1927) is from Portugal and Spain. 6143 Junior synonym: S. armeniella Ragonot, 1888. 6149 Probably new to Greece. 6155 Junior synonym: L. albicostalis (Hampson, 1900). 6157 Junior synonym: fassnidgei (Lhomme, 1945), syn.n.. (Goater, in litt.) 6160 Reviewed by Matthias Nuss. Munroe & Solis (in press) consider Heliothelinae as a synonym of Scopariinae. (OK) 6162 Junior synonym: S. ochrealis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 6163 Junior synonyms of nominate ssp.: S. fasciata Turati, 1919; S. ticinensis Mller-Rutz, 1920; S. lasercella Thurner, 1958; S. marioni Viette, 1965; ssp. italica Turati, 1919 (junior synonym: S. meridionalis Klimesch, 1951) is from Italy. Ssp. ganevi Leraut, 1985 in Bulgaria. 6165 Junior synonyms: S. zelleri (Wocke, 1855); S. pfeifferi Marion, 1960. 6167 Junior synonym: S. ancipitalis Zerny, 1935. 6168 Ssp. nigra Hamfelt, 1917 (junior synonym: klinckowstroemi Hamfeld, 1917) is from Shetland Isl. and Faroe Isl.. 6169 Junior synonym: S. ulmella Knaggs, 1867. 6170 Junior synonym: S. sylvestralis Wolff, 1959. 6171 Ssp. dufayi Leraut, 1982 is from former Yugoslavia. 6172 Junior synonyms of nominate ssp.: S. arundinata (Thunberg, 1792); S. dubitalis (Hbner, 1796); S. ivanalis Krulikovsky, 1910; S. australis Mller-Rutz, 1920. Ssp. klimeschi Leraut, 1981 is from Spain and Sardinia. 6174 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: S. sibirica Lederer, 1853; ssp. octavianella (Mann, 1859) is from Sicily; ssp. catalonica Leraut, 1982 is from France. 6178 Junior synonym: A. pyrenaealis (Duponchel, 1842). 6180 Misidentification: D. crataegella auct., nec (Linneaus, 1767). 6182 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: E. pseudomurana (Mller- Rutz, 1925); ssp. tuoniana (A. Hoffmann, 1893), (junior synonym: E. ranica (Strand, 1920)), is from Norway, Sweden and Finland; ssp. derrai Leraut, 1982 is from Italy. 6183 Ssp. confusella (La Harpe, 1863), junior synonym: D. amissella (MilliŠre, 1864), is from France; ssp. reali Leraut, 1984 is from Spain and France; ssp. balcanica (Rebel, 1917) is from Bosnia. 6184 Junior synonym: E. vafra (Meyrick, 1913). 6185 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: imparella (La Harpe, 1863); ssp. parella (Zeller, 1839) is from Germany, Austria and Slovakia. 6186 Homonym: Eudorea borealis Tengstr”m, 1848, nec LefŠbvre, 1836. Junior synonym: E. lapponica (Caradja, 1917). 6189 Misidentifications: E. resinella auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). E. resinea (Haworth, 1811) is an emendation of resinella Linnaeus, and thus an objective synonym. 6191 Junior synonyms of nominate spp.: E. sciaphilella (La Harpe, 1855); E. bielnalis (Rougemont, 1904); E. gratiatella (Turati, 1914). Ssp. brosi Leraut, 1982 (or individual form?) is from Spain, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, former Czechoslovakia, Romania, former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. Ssp. fuscella (Turati, 1914) is from Italy and spp. nevadensis (Zerny, 1927) from Spain. 6192 Misidentification: E. antiquella auct., nec (Zetterstedt, 1839). 6195 Junior synonyms of nominate ssp.: E. portlandica (Westwood, 1845); E. frequentella (Stainton, 1849). Ssp. puella Leraut, 1982 is from Greece. 6199 Junior synonym: E. denigrata (Costantini, 1923). 6201 Homonym: Phalaena atralis Hbner, 1788, nec Fabricius, 1775. Junior synonym: H. huebneri Ko‡ak, 1980. 6204 Junior synonym: Pareromene Osthelder, 1941. (OK) 6211 Junior synonym: P. roxanus Bleszynski, 1965. 6228 Misidentification: Acigona auct., nec Hbner, 1825. 6245 Misidentification: C. scotius auct., nec Westwood, 1849. 6251 Homonym: Tinea nemorella Hbner, 1813, nec Thunberg, 1788. (OK) 6253 Ssp. monochromellus Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1852 in the Alps. (OK) 6256 Junior synonym: Alisa Ganev & Hacker, 1984. 6270 Junior synonym: A. amseli Ganev & Hacker, 1984 (M. Shaffer, in litt.; G. Pr”se, pers. comm.). 6300 Junior synonym: C. aetnella (Zerny, 1943). (OK) 6307 Junior synonym: C. muellerrutzi (Wehrli, 1924). (OK) 6310 Junior synonym: C. hospitali (Agenjo, 1952). (OK) 6355 Junior synonym: P. exoletella (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 6365 Junior synonym: P. bulloni Agenjo, 1975. (OK) 6381 Homonym: Tinea disparella Hbner, 1813, nec Schrank, 1802. (OK) 6392 Nominate ssp. not in Europe; ssp. alpherakii (Staudinger, 1874), stat.n., distributed in Romania, Bulgaria and "East Europe". 6400 Junior synonym: H. pulveralis (Hampson, 1900) (OK) 6413 Junior synonym: Nymphulinae. A case is submitted to the ICZN to preserve the universally used name Nymphulinae for this subfamily (Munroe & Solis, in press.). (OK) 6420 Junior synonym: Acentropus Curtis, 1834. 6421 Junior synonym: A. nivea (Olivier, 1791). 6435 Ssp. aprutialis (Costantini, 1923) is from Italy. Ssp. kardakoffi (M. Hering, 1940) occurs in former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania and Greece. Ssp. nevadalis (Staudinger, 1859) is from Spain. 6436 Status of this taxon is uncertain. 6446 Ssp. dilutalis Lattin, 1959 is from the Mediterranean region. 6447 Ssp. hilariella Schawerda, 1921 occurs in Europe. Junior synonym: C. mendicalis Lattin, 1951, syn.n.. 6449 Junior synonym: N. superbalis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1848). 6452 Junior synonym: T. ramalis (Hbner, 1796). 6455 Generic position provisional. (OK) 6460 Junior synonym: C. monocerialis Ragonot, 1891. 6462 Junior synonym: D. foviferalis (Hampson, 1900). 6464 Ssp. orientalis (Caradja, 1916) is from Romania and Bulgaria. New to Greece. 6478 Ssp. rungsi Leraut & Luquet, 1982 is from Spain. 6479 Ssp. corsicalis Leraut & Luquet, 1985 is from Corsica. 6480 Ssp. multiguttalis (Staudinger, 1871) is from Bulgaria (new to this country) and Greece. 6483 E. orientalis (Eversmann, 1842) and E. nomadalis (Lederer, 1871) have been recorded from Italy. They are not dealt with here, until the records can be confirmed. (OK) 6485 Nominate ssp. is from Sierra Nevada; ssp. poecilalis Zerny, 1935 from Sierra de Gredos. 6487 Junior synonym: E. helenalis (Staudinger, 1871). 6488 Ssp. espanalis Schawerda, 1926 is from Portugal and Spain; ssp. asiaticalis (Ragonot, 1894) is from Romania and "East Europe". 6490 Junior synonyms: E. blandalis (Guen‚e, 1854); E. rubidalbalis Turati, 1907. 6493 Junior synonyms: E. vandalusialis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851); E. avicennae (Tams, 1925). 6496 Junior synonym: E. conquisitalis (Guen‚e, 1849). 6501 Junior synonym: E. straminalis (Hbner, 1793). 6503 Ssp. dispersalis (Mann, 1859) is from Sicily only. 6504 Junior synonym: E. ostrogovichi Caradja, 1929. 6506 Junior synonym: E. permundalis Marion, 1960. 6509 Junior synonym: C. seriziatalis (Oberthr, 1876). 6511 Junior synonym: R. canalesialis (Hampson, 1913). 6513 Ssp. kautzi Hauder, 1910 is from former Yugoslavia. Junior synonym: O. preisseckeri Rebel, 1903. 6514 Homonym: Pyralis rupestralis Geyer, 1833, nec Hbner, 1799. (OK) 6515 Ssp. postalbescens Speidel, nom.n. (albescens Galvagni, 1926, nec Rebel, 1911, nom. praeocc.) is from former Yugoslavia. 6517 Ssp. albescens Rebel, 1911 is from former Yugoslavia. 6528 Munroe & Solis (in press) treats Spilomelini as a tribus of Pyraustinae. (OK) 6530 There are contradictional opinions concerning the systematic position of Udaea. Some workers place the genus in Spilomelini. It is here retained in Pyraustini where it may be an early clade. 6531 Junior synonym: U. martialis (Guen‚e, 1854). 6533 Junior synonym: U. prunoidalis (Staudinger, 1879). 6534 An infrasubspecific name concerning this taxon is veneralis (Staudinger, 1871). 6535 Misspelling: fimbriatalis. 6536 Ssp. graecalis (Staudinger, 1871) is from Greece; nominate ssp. not in Europe. 6540 Junior homonym: Pionea melanostictalis Zerny, 1927, nec Hampson, 1916. 6541 Junior synonym: U. nivealis (Fabricius, 1781). 6542 Junior synonyms: U. dispunctalis (Guen‚e, 1854); U. silvalis (Joannis, 1891). 6545 Junior synonym: U. albinalis (Della Beffa, 1942). 6547 Ssp. valerianalis Galvagni, 1933 is from Austria. 6549 Junior synonym: U. sororialis (Heyden, 1860). 6551 Junior synonym: U. simplicella (La Harpe, 1861). Probable synonym: U. thalalis (Lucas, 1908) is recorded from Sicily. 6552 Misidentification: U. itysalis auct., nec (Walker, 1859). 6564 Junior synonym: Leimonia Hbner, 1825. 6568 Junior homonym: Pyralis sulphuralis Hbner, 1813, nec Thunberg, 1784. Junior synonym: L. huebneri Ko‡ak, 1980, syn.n. 6571 Junior synonym: L. consortalis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 6576 Junior synonym: Parasitochroa Hannemann, 1964. 6580 Ssp. furvalis (Eversmann, 1842) is from southern Russia. 6582 The genus Palepicorsia Maes, 1995, type species Botys ustrinalis Christoph, 1877, is here treated as a junior synonym of Achyra (syn. n.). The morphological differences indicated seem not to be sufficient for a separate genus. 6584 Junior synonyms: A. excavatalis (Ragonot, 1892); A. emiralis (Oberthr, 1888). 6585 Generic position provisional. (OK) 6586 Junior synonyms: A. retowskyi (M”schler, 1888); A. bilinea (Bethune-Baker, 1894), syn.n. Probably new Combination. Generic position provisional. 6594 Junior synonym: Syllythria Hbner, 1825. 6595 Alt. f. vittalis (La Harpe, 1864) is known from France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Romania, former Yugoslavia and Albania. Its probable synonym: P. apenninalis Costantini, 1923, is from Italy. 6597 Junior synonyms of nominate ssp.: P. auroralis Zeller, 1847; P. neglectalis Caradja, 1916. Transitions to ssp. arianalis Amsel, 1970, which is Asian, occur in Crete. 6601 Junior synonym: P. cespitalis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 6604 It has not been proved if the southern form or subspecies inciae Ko‡ak, 1982 represents a distinct species. P. inciae Ko‡ak is a replacement name for Botys meridionalis Staudinger, 1879, nec Wocke, 1871. 6605 Junior synonym: P. melanalis Caradja, 1916. 6614 Homonym: Phalaena nigralis Hbner, 1793, nec Fabricius, 1781. 6616 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: P. obsoletalis (Fabricius, 1794). Ssp. apicalis (Hbner, 1813) is from Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Romania, former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria and Greece. Ssp. ablutalis (Eversmann, 1844) is from South Russia. Nominate subspecies in Germany, Poland and northern countries. 6617 Ssp. congeneralis (Guen‚e, 1854) is from Spain, ssp. sardinialis (Guen‚e, 1854) from Sardinia, and ssp. frustalis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1861) from "East Europe". 6619 Junior synonyms: U. diversalis (Hbner, 1796); U. rusticalis (Hbner, 1796); misidentifications: U. polygonalis auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775), U. limbalis auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1767). The identity of Pyralis polygonalis Denis & Schiffermller, 1775 is doubtful; it is probably a synonym of a species in the genus Udea. 6621 Ssp. simplalis Caradja, 1916 is from Hungary and Romania. 6627 Junior synonym: E. perisalis Vives, 1981. 6631 Junior synonym of nominate ssp.: Ph. sambucalis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). Ssp. tectalis (Fuchs, 1903) is from Sardinia and Sicily. 6638 Ssp. reisseri (Zerny, 1932) is from Portugal and Spain. 6639 Ssp. corsicalis (Caradja, 1928) is from Corsica. 6643 Ssp. grisealis (Staudinger, 1871) is from former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria and Greece. 6647 Ssp. eversmanni (Caradja, 1916) is from "East Europe". 6648 Ssp. eurasiatica Mutuura & Munroe, 1970 is from "East Europe". Nominate subspecies not in Europe. 6649 Ssp. mauretanica Mutuura & Munroe, 1970 is from Portugal and Spain. 6650 Ssp. rossica Mutuura & Munroe, 1970 is from "East Europe". Nominate subspecies not in Europe. 6656 Junior synonym: A. octomaculata (Linnaeus, 1771). 6658 Junior synonym: E. urticata (Linnaeus, 1761). 6659 Junior synonym: Microstega Meyrick, 1890. 6667 Ssp. flavescens (Rebel, 1916) is known from Crete. 6668 Junior synonym: P. aurantiacalis (Fischer v. R”slerstamm, 1840). 6670 Probable junior synonym: M. pontica (Staudinger, 1879). 6671 Probable synonyms: M. tripunctalis (Oberthr, 1887); M. joannisalis Marion, 1955; M. marocanensis Amsel, 1956. 6673 Synonyms of nominate ssp.: M. citralis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1849); M. gomagoialis (Amsel, 1932). Ssp. albarracinensis (Fuchs, 1901) is from Spain. 6678 Junior synonym: M. consequens (Meyrick, 1932). 6682 Junior synonym: D. litterata (Scopoli, 1763). 6688 Misidentification: S. fascialis auct., nec Cramer, 1782. 6691 Junior synonyms: P. perpendiculalis (Duponchel, 1833), syn.n.; P. incoloralis (Guen‚e, 1854); P. putrescens (Meyrick, 1934) (pers. comm. of E. Munroe and M. Shaffer). This species has by mistake been transferred to the genus Pyrausta. 6692 Junior synonym: Daraba Walker, 1859. 6693 Junior synonyms: D. idmonealis Walker, 1859; D. subterminalis (Walker, 1865). 6699 Junior synonyms: D. fuscocilialis (Ragonot, 1881); D. flavipunctalis (Hampson, 1900); D. gigantalis (Zerny, 1935). 6702 Junior synonym: D. adelalis (Guen‚e, 1854), syn.n.. Records from Belgium are due to misidentification (W. De Prins, in litt.). 6710 Junior synonym: M. gigantalis (Staudinger, 1871). 6712 Junior synonym: M. infidalis (Mann, 1855). 6713 The species is apparently new to Europe. 6716 Ssp. sardinica Hartig, 1951 is from Sardinia. 6720 A Nearctic species known from Greenland and once taken in Great Britain. 6729 Junior synonym: P. canensis MilliŠre, 1876. 6769 Junior synonym: C. lunigera (Esper, 1784) (OK) 6772 Junior synonym: P. arborea (Bl”cker, 1908). (OK) 6790 According to N„ssig (1991) Graellsia Grote, 1896 is subordinate within the genus Arctias Leach, 1815. However, this is refused by Ullastre & Monteys (1993) and Vives (1994:414, 555), who even erects a separate tribus, Graellsiini for this taxon. (OK) 6791 It is a surprising matter of controversality if the specific ephitek of the sole Graellsia is spelled isabelae or isabellae. N„ssig (1991), Fern ndez-Vial (1992) and Ullastre & Monteys (1993) all claim to have the rules of the code on their side. Such a disagreement between specialists should be submitted to ICZN for ruling. Until then the spelling isabellae is used here. (OK) 6815 A specimen of this West African species was captured at light in Gibraltar (Pittaway, 1993:72). (OK) 6825 Homonym: Laothoe tremulae Boisduval, 1828, nec Borkhausen, 1793. (OK) 6854 In Spain only known from the Balearic Islands (ssp. balearica (Rebel, 1926)). (OK) 6860 H. lineata (Fabricius, 1775), under which livornica used to be listed as a subspecies, is now considered a different species restricted to the new world (Pittaway, 1993:154). (OK) 6875 The section on butterflies for this list was originally started by the late Mieczyslaw Krzywicki, who unfortunately was not able to finish his work. The project was then continued by Finn Iversen and Willy De Prins. Much information on systematics and faunistics is available on the butterfly families, and the present list is beside the research of the authors based on the works of Kudrna (1986), Hesselbarth et al. (1995), and on a review of butterfly taxonomy by N„ssig (1995). We greatly acknowledge the help recieved from Alain M. R. Olivier and Dirk van der Poorten for the preparation of the butterfly families of this list. 6887 This species is often misspelled boeticus. 6888 In Europe only known from the Greek Island of Rhodes. 6894 Junior synonyms: Sloperia Tutt, 1906; Syrichtus Boisduval, 1834. 6899 P. carthami (Hbner, 1813) was placed on the official list of specific names (ICZN, opinion 1599,1990). Misidentification: fritillarius auct., nec (Poda, 1761). (OK) 6912 P. centralitaliae (Verity, 1920), P. accretus (Verity, 1925) and P. trebevicensis (Warren, 1926) are here considered subspecies of alveus (Hbner, 1803) even though accretus is possibly distinct. 6913 Junior synonym: P. foulquieri (Oberthr, 1910). Ssp. picenus (Verity, 1920) from Italy is by some authors considered a distict species. 6917 Also in the Channel Islands. 6924 Junior synonyms: T. flava (Brnnich, 1763); T. thaumas (Hufnagel, 1766). (OK) 6938 See note for Hesperioidea. 6967 The taxonomic status and distribution of L. reali needs further investigation. It should also be studied if the type of Papilio sinapis Linneaus really is that species and not reali. (OK) 6974 Misidentification: A. belia auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1767). 6986 Junior synonym: E. bellezina (Boisduval, 1828) is by some authors considered a distinct species. 7001 P. flavescens Mller, 1933 from C. and E. Europe is here considered a synonym of bryoniae (Hbner, 1806). 7005 P. edusa (Fabricius, 1776) is by many authors considered a distinct species but is here treated as a semispecies of a superspecies P. daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758). 7008 Vives (1994:286) lists this species as C. daira (Klug, 1829). Ackery et al. (1995) state that daira is distributed in "Arabia and East Africa to Nigeria" and evagore "Arid areas throughout much of Africa, and reaching Arabia, southern Spain and the island of Socotra", with ssp. nouna H. Lucas, 1849 in ... southern Spain. (OK) 7020 C. balcanica Rebel, 1903 is considered a ssp. of C. caucasica. 7039 Ssp. L. bleusei (Oberthr, 1884) and ssp. subalpina Speyer, 1851 are by some authors considered distinct species. 7041 Ssp. eurydame (Hoffmannsegg, 1806) and ssp. italica (Calberla, 1887) are by some authors considered distinct species. 7043 Misidentification: L. hyllus auct., nec (Cramer, 1775). (OK) 7048 Junior synonyms: Quercusia Verity, 1943; Favonius Sibatani & Ito, 1942. 7061 Junior synonyms: Nordmannia (Tutt, 1907); Strymonidia (Tutt, 1908). 7068 In Greece confined to Samos. 7099 Ssp. C. panoptes (Hbner, 1813) is by some authors considered a distinct species. Misidentification: P. hylactor auct., nec Bergstr„sser, 1779. (OK) 7100 Ssp. schiffermuelleri (Hemming, 1929) in all listed countries. Homonym: Papilio hylas Denis & Schiffermller, 1775, nec Linnaeus, 1758. (OK) 7109 See note for Maculinea. 7111 The genera Maculinea and Iolana are now often considered as subgenera of Glaucopsyche. However, as these genera are so well known among collectors and conservation biologists they are here treated as separate genera. 7118 Junior synonym: T. panagaea (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 7119 Junior synonym: Freyeria Curvoisier, 1920. 7124 P. trappi (Verity, 1927) is by some authors only considered a ssp. of P. pylaon (Fischer von Waldheim, 1832). 7125 P. hesperica (Rambur, 1839) is by some authors only considered a ssp. of P. pylaon (Fischer von Waldheim, 1832). 7127 Ssp. corsica (Berlier, 1862) in Corsica and Sardinia and ssp. abetonica (Verity, 1910) from Italy are by some authors considered as distinct species. 7128 Ssp. nevadensis (Oberthr, 1896) in Spain is by some authors considered a separate species. 7138 Ssp. dardanus (Freyer, 1844) is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 7139 Ssp. zullichi (Boisduval, 1832) and ssp. aquilo (Boisduval, 1832) are by some authors considered as distinct species. 7142 Junior synonyms: Eumedonia (Forster, 1938) and Ultraaricia Beuret, 1959. Aricia is now often considered as a subgenus of Plebeius, but it is retained here as a separate genus as it is so well known among collectors. 7146 Junior synonyms: A. allous (Geyer, 1837); A. montensis Verity, 1928. Both are by some authors considered as distinct species. 7148 Junior synonym: A. orpheus (Nekrutenko, 1980). 7152 Ssp. helena (Staudinger, 1862) is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 7155 Junior synonym: Plebicula Higgins, 1969. 7166 Junior synonym: P. boisduvalli (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1843). 7173 P. italaglauca Verity, 1939 is now accepted as a possible hybrid of P. coridon (Poda, 1761) and P. bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775). Ssp. gennargenti (Leigheb, 1987) (Sardinia) and nufrellensis (Schurian, 1977) (Corsica) are by some authors considered distinct species. 7176 Ssp. semperi (Agenjo, 1969) from Spain is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 7177 The currently used name, P. albicans (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851), is actually invalid as it was published non- binominal. It is moreover a secondary homonym of P. albicans (Gerhard, 1851), a synonym of P. nivescens (Keferstein, 1851). The next valid name for it is P. arragonensis (Gerhard, 1851). However, a case should be submitted to ICZN in order to save the name albicans for this species. (OK) 7182 Ssp. exuberans (Verity, 1926) and violetae G¢mez-Bustillo, Exposito & Mart¡nez, 1979 are by some authors considered as distinct species. 7188 P. vittata (Oberthr, 1892) from France (LozŠre) is here considered as a subspecies of dolus. 7189 P. ainsae (Fortster, 1961) from Spain (Huesca) and P. pseudovirgilia (Lesse, 1962) from Spain (Burgos) are here treated as subspecies of fulgens. 7201 Junior synonyms: Pandoriana Warren, 1942; Fabriciana Reuss, 1920; Mesoacidalia Reuss, 1926. 7242 Junior synonym: Cynthia Fabricius, 1807. 7244 Ssp. vulcanica (Godart, 1819) in the Canary Islands and Madeira. For details on records from Germany compare Reinhardt (1995). (OK) 7250 Ssp. ichnusa (Hbner, 1824) in Corsica and Sardinia. 7253 Homonym: Papilio egea Cramer, 1775 [31. December], nec Fabricius, 1775 [17. April]. In accordance with Hesselbarth et al. (1995) the name N. egea (Cramer) is used for this well-known species, until the ICZN hopefully has preserved this name. Junior synonym: N. i-album (Esper, 1789). (OK) 7260 Junior synonym: N. l-album (Esper, 1780). 7265 Junior synonym: E. wolfensbergeri (Frey, 1880) is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 7268 Junior synonyms: E. beckeri (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851); E. provincialis (Boisduval, 1828); E. glaciegenita (Verity, 1928) and E. debilis (Oberthr, 1909) are by some authors considered as distinct species. 7269 Junior synonym: Mellicta Billberg, 1820. 7274 Junior synonym: M. fascelis (Esper, 1784). 7276 Junior synonym: M. dictynna (Esper, 1794). 7283 Junior synonym: M. neglecta Pfau, 1962. The status of the following taxa: M. centroposita Issekutz & Kovac, 1954; M. sussula Fruhstorfer, 1916 and M. veronica Dorfmeister, 1853 within the athalia - britomartis complex needs further investigation, and they are therefore not listed as separate species. 7326 Homonym: Papilio iphis Denis & Schiffermller, 1775, nec Drury, 1773. Ssp. C. iphioides Staudinger, 1870 is by some authors considered as a distinct species. (OK) 7345 Junior synonym: Epinephele Hbner, 1819. 7355 Homonym: Papilio narica Hbner, 1813, nec Fabricius, 1793. (OK) 7361 Junior synonym: E. boreomontanum Sedykh, 1979. It is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 7366 E. serotina Lesse, 1953 is now accepted as a possible hybrid of epiphron (Knoch, 1783) and manto (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 7428 Junior synonym: Pseudotergumia Agenjo, 1947. 7429 Junior synonym: H. hermione (Linnaeus, 1764). 7430 Misidentification: H. hermione auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1764). (OK) 7433 In Italy known only from Sardinia and Elba. 7434 The collective taxon H. aristaeus consists of several well differentiated allopatric taxa, showing morphological, ecological and genetic differences. In the present list H. blachieri (Fruhstorfer, 1908), H. senthes (Fruhstorfer, 1908), H. ballettoi Kudrna, 1984 and H. sbordonii Kudrna, 1984, all from Italy, are treated as subspecies of aristaeus. 7436 Ssp. leighebi Kudrna, 1976 from Sicily is by some authors considered a distinct species. 7437 Junior synonym: H. malickyi Kudrna, 1976. 7446 Junior synonym: Kanetisa Moore, 1893. N„ssig (1995) synonymized Brintesia with Aulocera Butler, 1867. However, circe differs in both wing pattern and male genitalia from Aulocera species, and until a detailed study of this problem has been made, Brinthesia is kept as genus name for this European species. 7450 Junior synonym: C. anthe (Ochsenheimer, 1807) (compare Hesselbarth et al., 1995: 931). (OK) 7463 Junior synonyms: O. dembowskyi Sedykh, 1974; O. falkowitchi Sedykh, 1974; O. koslowskyi Sedykh, 1974; O. kusnetzovi Sedykh, 1974; O. solopori Sedykh, 1974. 7467 Junior synonym: O. semidea (Say, 1828). 7483 Junior synonym: H. derasa (Linnaeus, 1767). (OK) 7494 Junior synonym: P. neoridens Parenzan, 1976. (OK) 7514 Acknowledgements. The part on Geometridae could not have been compiled without the help and co-operation of many entomologists, who have sent reprints, rare books and journals, and provided valuable information. I would like to thank I. Fazekas, Koml¢; J. Ganev, Sofia; A. Hausmann, Mnchen; I.J. Kostjuk, Kiev; J. Gelbrecht, K”nigs Wusterhausen; F. Krampl, Praha; K. Mikkola, Helsinki; V. Raineri, Genova; L. Rezbanyai-Reser, Luzern; C. E. E. Rungs, Ajaccio; J. Viidalepp, Tartu and A. Vives, Madrid. Especially I am grateful to Dr. Gerhard Tarmann, Innsbruck, for his comments to the genus Glacies, and to Werner Wolf, Bindlach, for his kind help with faunistic problems concerning Greek and Turkish geometrid moths. I also thank Peder Skou, Stenstrup, for giving advice concerning the Nordic species. Reviewed by Alex Hausmann and Mark Parsons. 7532 Also found in the Channel Islands. (OK) 7538 The genus name Semiothisa which has been used for a number of Old World taxa is now restricted to species occurring in tropical S. America (M. Scoble, in litt.). The European members of Semiothisa auct. are here listed according to information received from Malcolm Scoble's ongoing research of the World fauna of the tribe Marcariini. (OK) 7540 Junior synonym: M. alternaria (Hbner, 1799). (OK) 7573 Junior synonym: T. pumicaria (Lederer, 1855) (A. Hausmann, in litt.). (OK) 7597 Only on the Balearic Islands. 7616 Junior synonym: E. paralellaria (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 7674 The status of L. hanoviensis (Heymons, 1891) is disputed. It is here considered a synonym (form) of hirtaria in accordance with Wolf (1988). (OK) 7694 Junior synonym: A. aerugaria (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 7706 Homonym: Phalaena lutearia Fabricius, 1794, nec Villers, 1789. (M. Parsons in litt.). (OK) 7715 The taxa of the obscuraria-group show geografical variation of the male genitalia. Further investigations are needed before a classification into species and subspecies can be attained. (OK) 7716 N. andalusiaria Staudinger, 1892 has been attributed to MilliŠre, 1865, but it was described as an aberration and the description is therefore invalid (M. Parsons, in litt.). (OK) 7728 Junior synonym: M. thuriferaria (Zerny, 1927). 7748 Junior synonym: Z. enconistoides (Zerny, 1927). 7765 Junior synonym: P. manuelaria (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1852). Geometra ilicaria Geyer, 1833 is not, as postulated by several authors, a homonym of Phalaena ilicaria Villers, 1789, and this species should again be called ilicaria. (OK) 7778 Homonym: Alcis maculata (Staudinger, 1892), nec (Moore, 1868). (OK) 7782 Junior synonyms: Boarmia Treitschke, 1825; Serraca Moore, 1867. (OK) 7784 Junior synonym: H. turcaria (Fabricius, 1775). (OK) 7794 Misidentification: A. turcaria sensu Ko‡ak, 1984, nec Fabricius, 1775. Ko‡ak (1984:108) rejected the name selenaria for this species, and proposed to use turcaria Fabricius. However, turcaria is a junior synonym of Hypomecis punctinalis Scopoli (See above). Ko‡ak's argument for rejecting selenaria was that it is an unnecessary replacement name for Phalaena porata L., because Denis & Schiffermller wrote "porata L." after selenaria. In a very strict sense this may be correct, but in the sake of stability selenaria is used for the Ascotis species. If necessary it may be worth referring this case to the ICZN. (OK) 7800 Junior synonyms: P. corticaria (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); P. extersaria (Hbner, 1799). (OK) 7812 Junior synonym: T. cineraria (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 7839 Junior synonym: H. biliosata (Villers, 1789). (OK) 7848 Junior synonym: G. myrtillata (Thunberg, 1788). 7887 Junior synonym: Yezognophos Matsumura, 1927. (OK) 7893 Junior synonym: E. sordaria (Thunberg, 1792). According to Ko‡ak (1984:108, 1986:33) Phalaena vittaria Thunberg, 1788 should be praeoccupied by P. vittaria Sulzer, 1776. However, this seems to be a mistake as Sulzer, as far as it has been possible to trace, did never describe a Phalaena vittata (M. Scoble, in litt.). (OK) 7910 Synonym: G. hirtata Fabricius, 1794 (suppressed by ICZN: opinion 1362). (OK) 7927 D. holli (Oberthr, 1910) has been mentioned from Spain and Portugal, but these records require confirmation (Vives, 1994:366,562). (OK) 7940 This species has been attributed to Rambur, 1866, but his figure is non binominal. (M. Parsons, in litt.). (OK) 7949 In strict sense the Oenochrominae includes only a small group of taxa with mainly Australian distribution. The genera left here include such which by tradition have been placed in this subfamily. By some authors they are transferred to Alsophilinae, Desmobathrinae, Ennominae or Orthostixinae. According to M. Scoble (in litt.) it is better to keep them in the Oenochrominae s. lat. until their correct systematic position can be resolved. (OK) 7984 Junior synonym: C. pulmentaria (Guen‚e, 1857). 7994 Junior synonym: H. foulquieri (Oberthr, 1910). (OK) 8000 Misidentification: H. biliosata sensu auct., nec (Villers, 1789). (OK) 8014 Junior synonym: C. annulata (Schulze, 1775). (OK) 8028 This species which was listed as comai by most authors, was originally spelt comae. (M. Parsons, in litt.). (OK) 8043 See note to 8155, I. seriata (Schrank, 1802). (OK) 8058 S. rubellata is often attributed to (Rambur, 1866), but he published it non-binominal (M. Parsons in litt.). (OK) 8077 Unavailable, non-binominal name: inustata Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1844 (M. Parsons in litt.). (OK) 8098 Junior synonym: I. macilentaria (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1847). 8107 Junior synonym: I. vulpinaria (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1852). 8112 I. couloniata (Balestre, 1907) is perhaps only a synonym of I. laevigata (Scopoli, 1763) (Vives, 1994; M. Parsons, in litt.). (OK) 8113 Junior synonym: I. extarsaria (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1852). (OK) 8114 Homonym: Acidalia disjunctaria Staudinger, 1870, nec Walker, 1861. (OK) 8130 Junior synonym: I. seitunensis Prout, 1934 (A. Hausmann in litt.). (OK) 8142 Homonym: Phalaena politata Hbner, 1793, nec Stoll, 1787. (OK) 8154 Only on the Balearic Islands. 8155 Misidentification: I. virgularia auct. Mentzer (1990:292) has argued that virgularia Hbner, 1799 is a senior synonym of I. seriata (Schrank., 1802). However, Hbner himself (1825:311) cites Schiffermller by his virgularia. I virgularia Hbner, 1799 is both an emendation and a misidentification of Scopula virgulata (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 8157 Junior synonym: I. herbuloti (Agenjo, 1952). 8164 Junior synonym: I. boeklini Mentzer, 1990. (OK) 8176 Junior synonym: I. ruficostata (Zeller, 1847). 8206 Junior synonym: R. sicanaria (Zeller, 1852). (OK) 8222 Junior synonym: L. rotaria (Fabricius, 1798). Homonym: Phalaena purpurata Linnaeus, 1761, nec Linneaus, 1758. (OK) 8234 Probably only a ssp. of S. vicinaria (Duponchel, 1845) 8251 Junior synonym: X. munitata (Hbner, 1809). (OK) 8308 Junior synonym: Earophila Gumppenberg, 1887. (OK) 8321 Spp. ablutaria (Boisduval, 1840) is by some authors considered as a distinct species. 8323 Taxonomic position obscure (A. Hausmann, in litt.). (OK) 8347 C. latefasciata (Prout, 1914) has been attributed to (Staudinger, 1889), but was described as an aberration and his description is therefore invalid (M. Parsons, in litt.). (OK) 8360 Junior synonym: T. stragulata (Hbner, 1809). (OK) 8378 Misidentification: C. lineolata auct., nec (Fabricius, 1794). Phalaena lineolata Fabricius, 1794 is a homonym of P. lineolata Hbner, 1787, and a junior synonym of Entephria caesiata (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) (Wolf, 1988). (OK) 8418 Junior synonym: Hydria Hbner, 1822. (OK) 8459 Homonym: Phalaena bifasciata Haworth, 1828, nec Cramer, 1779. (OK) 8471 Junior synonym: P. parallelaria (Villers, 1789). Compare note for Taleporia tubulosa (Retzius). (OK) 8495 Junior synonyms: E. pygmaearia Boisduval, 1840; E. palustraria Doubleday, 1850. Geometra pygmeata Hbner, 1799 is not a primary homonym of Phalaena pygmaeata Borkhausen, 1794 as claimed by some authors. (M. Scoble, in litt). (OK) 8506 Ssp. buxata Pinker, 1958 in S.E. Europe. (OK) 8509 Misidentification: E. signata auct., nec Scopoli, 1763 (compare Zeller (1855:246) and Wolf (1988:54,58)). (OK) 8528 E. goosensiata is probably only a heathland form of absinthiata (Clerck, 1759) (compare e.g. Riley, 1986). (OK) 8532 Junior synonym: E. danielata Schtze, 1959. (OK) 8552 Specific status uncertain. 8568 Junior synonym: E. euphrasiata Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1861. 8575 The status of E. fraxinata is dubious. It has been recorded from several European countries, and these populations seem to belong to the innotata - ochridata complex. Further studies are necessary to clarify if fraxinata is a separate species. (OK) 8583 Junior synonym: E. sobrinata Hbner, 1817. 8599 Junior synonym: G. pumilata (Hbner, 1813). 8601 Junior synonym: C. coronata (Hbner, 1813). 8635 Junior synonym: S. treitschkei Kovac, 1957. (OK) 8661 Junior synonym: H. testaceata (Donovan, 1810). 8675 Junior synonym: P. sexaliata (Hbner, 1788). Compare note for Taleporia tubulosa (Retzius). (OK) 8677 Junior synonym: C. paradoxaria (Staudinger, 1862). 8686 The classification of Notodontidae follows Miller (1991). Miller did not study all European genera of this family, and therefore some may be misplaced in the subfamilies. (OK) 8715 Junior synonym: Tritophia Kiriakoff, 1967. (OK) 8717 Junior synonym: N. tarburi Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1981. (OK) 8718 Junior synonym: N. phoebe (Siebert, 1790). 8721 Junior synonym: D. trimacula (Esper, 1785). (OK) 8722 Junior synonym: D. chaonia (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 8723 Junior synonym: D. melagona (Borkhausen, 1790). 8737 Junior synonym: Philodontella Kiriakoff, 1967. (OK) 8738 Junior synonym: P. camelina (Linnaeus, 1758). 8739 Junior synonym: P. cuculla (Esper, 1786). 8742 This species is often misspelled siversi. (OK) 8747 Junior synonym: G. rurea (Fabricius, 1787). Bombyx crenata Esper, 1785 is not a homonym of Phalaena crenata Hufnagel, 1767. (OK) 8763 The system follows Fibiger and Hacker (1990). We would like to express our sincere thanks to all who contributed to the distribution data. We are particulary indebted to Mr. H. Hacker, Germany. Reviewed by M. Honey. Records for Germany are verified by W. Heinicke. (OK) The generic classification of European Noctuidae is mainly based on adult characters. In recent years Beck (e.g. 1991) has published an alternative system based on larval characters. His classification has resulted in a very large number of additional, partly newly described, genus names. At the moment it is not possible to assign all European species to Beck's system (as the larvae of many still have to be studied). Students of European Noctuidae already suffer from too many genera, and the many additional ones proposed by Beck should be treated as subgenera until a cladistic analysis of noctuid genera has been undertaken. 8765 Junior synonym: Clidia Boisduval, 1837. 8772 Junior synonym: M. orion (Esper, 1788). 8773 Junior synonyms: Apatele Hbner, 1822; Chamaepora Warren, 1909. 8785 The status of cinerea as a distinct species is questioned by several authors, the problem needs further investigation. (OK) 8796 Junior synonyms: Euthales Hbner, 1820; Bryophila Treitschke, 1825; Bryonycta Boursin, 1955; Bryopsis Boursin, 1970. 8802 Misidentification: C. palliola auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 8816 Junior synonym: C. perla (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 8822 Junior synonym: Poliobrya Hampson, 1908. 8832 Junior synonym: O. Barteli Turati, 1907. 8839 Junior synonym: P. derivalis (Hbner, 1796). Misidentification: P. glaucinalis auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). 8846 Homonym: Phalaena nemoralis Fabricius, 1775, nec Scopoli, 1763. 8852 Junior synonym: P. barbalis (Clerck, 1759). 8853 Junior synonym: P. crinalis (Treitschke, 1829). 8854 According to Raineri & Zilli (1995:35) H. gigantea (Turati, 1911) from Sardinia may be a distinct species. (OK) 8856 Junior synonym: Z. tarsiplumalis (Hbner, 1796). 8857 Junior synonym: Z. tarsicristalis (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1851). 8859 Junior synonym: Hypenodinae. (Kitching & Rawlins, in press). (OK) 8861 Junior synonym: H. nigritalis Ronkay, 1984. 8863 Junior synonym: H. turfosalis Wocke, 1850. 8864 Junior synonym: H. nesiota Rebel, 1916. This is by some authors considered as a distinct species. (OK) 8865 The status of Schrankia hartigi Berio, 1991 is dubious (Rainer & Zilli, 1995). (OK) 8866 Junior synonym: S. hartigi Berio, 1991. 8867 S. intermedialis is by some authors regarded a hybrid between costaestrigalis and taenialis. 8869 For this huge subfamily, which will most certainly be split up in the future, the name Ophiderinae has been used. It is, however, a synonym of Calpinae (Kitching & Rawlins, in press). (OK) 8870 Junior synonyms: Astiotes Hbner, 1823; Mormonia Hbner, 1823. 8903 Junior synonym: Prodotis John, 1910. 8926 Junior synonym: Toxocampa Guen‚e, 1841. 8936 Junior synonym: L. limosa Treitschke, 1826. 8966 Junior synonym: Euclidimera Hampson, 1913. 8968 Junior synonym: Ectypa Billberg, 1820. 8987 Kitching & Rawlins (in press) includes Rivulinae in Hypeninae. (OK) 8998 Junior synonym: H. extensalis (Guen‚e, 1854). 9002 Junior synonym: H. frontis (Thunberg, 1788). 9027 Junior synonyms: E. uralensis Eversmann, 1842; E. galloi Berio, 1989. 9028 Homonym: Phalaena modesta Hbner, 1786, nec Cramer, 1777. Misidentification: E. cuprea auct., nec (Esper, 1787). (OK) 9041 Junior synonym: P. aurea (Hbner, 1803). Bombyx deaurata Esper, 1787 is not a homonym of Phalaena deaurata Goeze, 1781. (OK) 9046 The status of tutti as a species distinct from chrysitis is doubted by several authors. (OK) 9056 Junior synonyms: A. messmeri Schadewald, 1992; A. voelkeri Schadewald, 1992. 9059 Junior synonym: A. v-aureum (Guen‚e, 1852). 9091 Misidentification: A. triplasia auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). This name belongs to the species known as A. trigemina (Wernb.)(See below). (OK) 9093 Junior synonym: A. trigemina (Werneburg, 1864) (OK) 9113 Misidentification: Lithacodia auct., nec Hbner, 1818. 9115 Junior synonym: Eustrotia Hbner, 1821. 9118 Junior synonym: D. olivana (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9121 Misidentification: Deltote auct., nec Reichenbach, 1817. 9133 Junior synonym: Porphyrinia Hbner, 1821. 9134 Junior synonyms: E. noctualis (Hbner, 1796); E. paula (Hbner, 1809). 9135 Junior synonym: E. caprearum (Draudt, 1933). 9137 Junior synonym: E. rectifascia Joannis, 1909. 9145 Phalaena rosea Hbner, 1790 is not a homonym of Phalaena rosea sensu (Fourcroy, 1785) as the latter is a misidentification of Bombyx rosea (Fabricius, 1775) a junior synonym of Miltochristia miniata (Forster, 1771) (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 9146 Misidentification: E. respersa sensu auct., nec (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). This misidentification originated from Hbner, who himself corrected it (M. Honey, in litt.). 9154 This species is often misspelled as candidans. 9155 Junior synonyms: E. albicans (Guen‚e, 1852); E. gueneei (Spuler, 1907). (OK) 9162 Homonym: Glaphyra Guen‚e, 1841, nec Newmann, 1840. (OK) 9165 Junior synonym: M. velocissima Turati, 1926. 9185 Homonym: Noctua spectabilis Hbner, 1813 auct., nec Tauscher, 1806. 9188 Junior synonyms: C. abrotani (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); C. anifurca (Goeze, 1791). 9206 Junior synonyms: C. wredowi Costa, 1835; C. dellabrunai Berio, 1980. 9207 Junior synonyms: C. fissina Haworth, 1809; C. chrysanthemi Hbner, 1822. 9215 From Europe only one dubious record from Malta (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1994:106-107). (OK) 9226 For the status of C. scrophularivora Guen‚e, 1852, see Ronkay & Ronkay (1994). (OK) 9237 Junior synonym: Crinophasia Hampson, 1906. (OK) 9240 Junior synonym: C. linariae (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9244 Records of C. angularis Chr‚tien, 1911 from Europe are based on misidentifications (Ronkay & Ronkay, 1995). 9245 Homonym: Phalaena casta Borkhausen, 1793, nec Pallas 1767. 9255 Homonym: Noctua funesta Paykull, 1793, nec Esper, 1786. 9256 Homonym: Noctua melaleuca Thunberg, 1791, nec Vieweg, 1790. 9258 Junior synonym: S. zetterstedti (Staudinger, 1857). 9260 Junior synonym: O. literata (Bremer, 1864). 9275 Junior synonym: C. ferrieri (Bellier, 1857). 9278 Misidentification: Cleophana auct., nec Boisduval, 1840. 9288 Junior synonym: A. dejeanii (Duponchel, 1827). 9295 Homonym: Phorocera Guen‚e, 1852, nec Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. 9296 Junior synonym: R. insueta (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1850). 9306 Junior synonyms: Pyrophila Stephens, 1829; Philopyra Guen‚e, 1837. 9314 Junior synonym: A. molybdea Christoph, 1867. 9321 Junior synonym: A. decipulae Kovacs, 1966. 9327 Junior synonym: Chariptera Guen‚e, 1838. 9328 Junior synonym: L. viridana (Walch, 1779). 9333 Junior synonym: Platysenta Grote, 1874. (OK) 9335 Junior synonym: C. conducta (Walker, 1857) (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 9336 The concept of Stiriinae used here follows Matthews (1991). He transferred some genera to Stiriinae but there may be additional stiriin genera left in other subfamilies. (OK) 9339 Junior synonym: Metoponia Guen‚e, 1852. 9349 Junior synonym: Metoptria Guen‚e, 1845. 9350 Junior synonym: S. monogramma (Hbner, 1808). 9353 Matthews' (1991) review of the Heliothinae has only partly been followed here, as he gave no advice on where to place a number of taxa currently placed in this subfamily. (OK) 9354 Junior synonyms: Melicleptria Hbner, 1823; Protoschinia Hardwick, 1970. 9363 Junior synonym: Cloridea Duncan & Westwood, 1841. 9364 Junior synonym: H. dipsacea (Linnaeus, 1767). 9372 Junior synonym: P. marginata (Fabricius, 1775). 9377 Junior synonym: Chariclea Curtis, 1825. 9379 Junior synonym: Rhodocleptria Hampson, 1903. (OK) 9388 Junior synonyms: B. pancratii (Cyrillo, 1787); B. encausta (Hbner, 1808). 9389 The subfamily Hadeninae in the sense of Kitching & Rawlins (in press) includes most genera formerly placed in Amphipyrinae auct. (= Ipimorphinae) and Hadeninae. The two authors write: "As in the Catocalinae, Hadeninae should be considered as a temporary, paraphyletic taxon for genera of uncertain affinities". (OK) 9401 The species is resident on the Canary Islands, Madeira and in the New World. (OK) 9407 Junior synonym: S. stagnicola (Treitschke, 1825). 9419 Junior synonym: P. cinerascens (Tengstr”m, 1869). 9422 Junior synonym: P. ustirena (Boisduval, 1840). 9423 Junior synonyms: P. anceps (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1849); P. culoti (Turati, 1813); P. predotae (Schawerda, 1931). 9425 Junior synonym: P. infusca Rambur, 1858. 9427 Junior synonym: P. laciniosa (Donzel, 1847). The status of P. psammopsis Boursin, 1967 needs further investigation. (OK) 9433 Junior synonyms: P. quadripunctata (Fabricius, 1775); P. cubicularis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9434 Junior synonym: P. hispanica (Mabille, 1906). 9436 Misidentification: P. jacobsi auct., nec Rothschild, 1914. 9446 Homonym: Caradrina clara Schawerda, 1928, nec Harvey, 1878. (OK) 9447 Junior synonym: E. ibeasi (Fern ndez, 1918). (OK) 9449 Junior synonym: H. alsines (Brahm, 1791). 9450 Junior synonym: H. taraxaci (Hbner, 1813). 9455 Junior synonym: Meristis Hbner, 1821. 9456 Junior synonym: C. erubescens (Turati, 1909). 9459 Junior synonyms: Laphygma Guen‚e, 1852; Prodenia Guen‚e, 1852. 9464 Junior synonym: S. hesperica (Rambur, 1839). 9473 Junior synonym: Hydrillula Tams, 1938. 9474 Junior synonym: A. kitti Rebel, 1913. 9475 Junior synonym: A. lenta (Treitschke, 1825). 9482 Junior synonym: Stygiostola Hampson, 1908. 9483 Homonym: P. umbratica Goeze, 1781, nec Linnaeus, 1758. Junior synonym: R. tenebrosa (Hbner, 1803). Bombyx ferruginea (Esper, 1785) is not a homonym as indicated by several authors. (OK) 9489 Junior synonym: Mania Treitschke, 1825. 9492 Junior synonyms: P. viridis (Villers, 1789); P. sericina (Esper, 1790); P. albibasis Warren, 1911. Noctua sericata Esper, 1787 is not a homonym of Phalaena sericata Goeze, 1781 as indicated by several authors (M. Honey, in litt.) Also in the Channel Islands (B. Goater, in litt.). (OK) 9503 Junior synonym: E. dubia (Hufnagel, 1766). 9505 Junior synonym: P. lamii Schadewald, 1992. 9512 Junior synonym: Rhizogramma Lederer, 1857. 9513 Misidentification: A. comma auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). 9519 Junior synonym: Eriopus Treitschke, 1825. 9520 Junior synonym: C. purpureofasciata (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783). 9523 Homonym: Telesilla Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1856, nec Reichenbach, 1852. Junior synonyms: Callogonia Hampson, 1908; Gonallica Nye, 1957. 9532 Junior synonym: E. imbuta Boisduval, 1840. 9534 Junior synonym: P. algirica (Culot, 1913). 9537 Junior synonym: P. fissipuncta (Haworth, 1809). 9545 Junior synonym: Calymnia Hbner, 1821. 9547 Junior synonym: C. rhodopsis Boursin, 1962. 9551 Junior synonym: Cirroedia Guen‚e, 1839. 9552 Misidentification: A. xerampelina auct., nec (Esper, 1794). 9554 Junior synonym: A. xerampelina (Esper, 1794). 9555 Junior synonym: Cirrhia Hbner, 1821. 9556 Homonyms: Phalaena lutea Str”m, 1783, nec Stoll, 1781; Noctua flavago Fabricius, 1787, nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 9558 Junior synonym: X. ochrago (Fabricius, 1791). 9559 Misidentification: X. fulvago auct., nec (Clerck, 1759). 9564 Junior synonyms: Anchoscelis Guen‚e, 1836; Alexia Laever, 1979. 9567 Junior synonym: A. wautieri Dufay, 1975. 9575 Junior synonym: A. fulvago (Clerck, 1759). (OK) 9577 Junior synonym: A. dujardini Dufay, 1975. 9586 Junior synonym: A. luteogrisea (Warren, 1911). 9596 Junior synonym: E. satellitia (Linnaeus, 1767). 9597 Junior synonym: Xantholeuca Stephens, 1831. 9599 Junior synonyms: Orrhodia Hbner, 1821; Dasycampa Guen‚e, 1837. 9600 Junior synonym: C. polita (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9601 Junior synonym: C. subnigra (Haworth, 1809). 9603 Junior synonyms: C. silene (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); C. vaupunctatum (Esper, 1786). 9605 Junior synonym: C. buxi (Boisduval, 1840). 9606 Junior synonym: C. camastra Laever, 1979. 9609 Junior synonym: C. trigerina (Esper, 1791). 9611 Junior synonym: C. glabra (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 9616 Junior synonym: E. dentimacula (Hbner, 1790). 9617 Junior synonym: E. trimacula (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9619 Junior synonym: E. sareptana Alph‚raky, 1897. 9629 Misidentification: L. muscosa auct., nec (Staudinger, 1880) (Gozm ny, in litt.). (OK) 9638 Junior synonyms: D. alpina Rogenhofer, 1866; D. banghaasi Turati, 1909 (OK); D. calabrolucana Hartig, 1971. 9641 Junior synonym: Iteophaga Boursin, 1965. 9650 It has still not been satisfactorily proved if lueneburgensis represents a species distinct from lutulenta. (OK) 9651 Junior synonym: A. aethiops Ochsenheimer, 1816. Homonym: Phalaena lunula Str”m, 1768, nec Hufnagel, 1766. 9655 Junior synonym: L. cinerascens Staudinger, 1871. 9656 Junior synonym: Graptolitha Hbner, 1821. 9658 According to Mikkola & Honey (1985) and Mikkola (1993) Phalaena hepatica Clerck, 1759 is a senior synonym of Lithophane socia Hufnagel, 1766, but Fibiger & Hacker (1991:68) and Fibiger (pers. comm.) consider the lectotype designation by Mikkola & Honey as invalid, and regard hepatica a senior synonym of Polia tincta (Brahm, 1790). The latter view is followed here. In such a case of different opinions between specialists the ICZN should be asked for a decision to establish stability. (OK) 9660 Junior synonym: L. rizolitha (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9663 Junior synonym: L. ingrica Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1850. 9669 Junior synonym: Calocampa Stephens, 1829. 9676 Junior synonym: X. lithoriza (Borkhausen, 1792). 9680 Homonym: Miselia Boisduval, 1828, nec Ochsenheimer, 1816. 9682 A. corsica (Spuler, 1905) and A. alfaroi Agenjo, 1951 are probably synonyms of oxyacanthae (Fibiger & Hacker, 1993). (OK) 9683 Junior synonyms: A. protai Boursin, 1966; A. parenzani Laever, 1977. (OK) 9688 Junior synonym: Synvaleria Butler, 1890. 9692 Junior synonym: D. furva (Esper, 1791). Also found in the Channel Islands. 9693 Junior synonym: Griposia Tams, 1939. Homonym: Agriopis Boisduval, 1840, nec Hbner, 1825. 9699 Junior synonym: D. protea (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9700 Junior synonym: D. suberis Boisduval, 1829. 9702 Junior synonym: D. cerris (Boisduval, 1840). Hadena roboris Boisduval, 1828 is not a homonym of Noctua roboris Fabricius, 1776 as indicated by several authors (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 9703 Junior synonym: D. taurica Osthelder, 1933. 9706 Junior synonym: A. olivacea (Stephens, 1831). 9707 Junior synonym: A. astfaelleri (Schawerda, 1925). 9715 Junior synonym: Rhizotype Hampson, 1906. 9716 Junior synonym: T. empyrea (Hbner, 1803). 9719 Junior synonym: Eumichtis Hbner, 1821. (OK) 9720 Junior synonym: P. viridiobscura (Goeze, 1781). 9721 Junior synonym: P. nigrocincta (Treitschke, 1825). 9723 Junior synonym: P. venusta (Boisduval, 1840). 9725 Junior synonym: P. aurantiomaculata (Goeze, 1781). 9731 Junior synonym: P. caerulescens (Boisduval, 1840). 9737 Misidentification: Eumichtis auct., nec Hbner, 1821. 9740 Misidentification: Crino auct., nec Hbner, 1821. 9741 Junior synonym: M. sommeri (Lefebvre, 1836). 9744 Junior synonym: M. melanomorpha (Turati, 1921). 9745 Junior synonym: M. albescens (Guen‚e, 1852). 9746 Junior synonym: M. vallettai (Laever, 1980). 9747 Junior synonyms: Xylophasia Stephens, 1829; Crymodes Guen‚e, 1841. 9750 Junior synonyms: A. syriaca (Osthelder, 1933); A. tallosi Kovacs & Varga, 1969. 9756 Misidentification: A. characterea auct., nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. (OK) 9761 Junior synonym: A. exulis (Lefebvre, 1836). 9766 Junior synonym: A. obscura (Hbner, 1809). 9770 Junior synonyms: A. sordida (Borkhausen, 1792); A. siegeli Berio, 1985. 9771 Junior synonym: A. basilinea (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9777 Junior synonym: Pabulatrix Sugi, 1982. (OK) 9779 Junior synonyms: Procus Oken, 1815 (rejected name); Miana Stephens, 1829. 9786 Junior synonym: M. bicoloria (Villers, 1789). 9787 Junior synonym: M. faroulti (Rothschild, 1914). 9790 Junior synonym: M. secalella Remm, 1983. 9791 M. remmi is by some authors regarded a hybrid between secalis and didyma. 9793 Junior synonym: Petilampa Aurivillius, 1891. (OK) 9795 Junior synonym: P. arcuosa (Haworth, 1809). 9800 Junior synonym: Palluperina Hampson, 1920. 9840 Junior synonum: Xanthoecia Hampson, 1908. 9841 Junior synonym: G. ochracea (Hbner, 1786). 9842 Junior synonym: G. franciscae Turati, 1913. 9848 Junior synonym: C. virens (Linnaeus, 1767). 9862 It is uncertain if P. insularis is a different species or a Sardinian subspecies of nexa (Hbner, 1808)(Raineri & Zilli, 1995:39). (OK) 9866 Junior synonym: A. arundineta (Schmidt, 1840). 9868 Junior synonym: A. cannae (Ochsenheimer, 1816). 9872 Misidentification: A. semicana auct., nec Esper, 1778. - Poole (1989:119) introduced semicana as a senior synonym of phragmitidis (Hbner, 1803), but Espers figure has little resemblance with that species, and the synonymy is not accepted here. (OK) 9873 Junior synonym: Hypocoena Hampson, 1908. The placement of some of the included species is tentative. 9875 Junior synonym: C. hellmanni (Eversmann, 1843). 9876 Junior synonym: C. pallida (Stephens, 1829). 9878 Junior synonym: C. bondii (Dale, 1861). C. morrisii has in recent works been attributed to Morris. The correct author is Dale (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 9881 Junior synonym: C. impudica (Staudinger, 1892). 9883 Also found in the Faroe Islands. (OK) 9892 Homonym: Phalaena marmorosa Borkhausen, 1792, nec Esper, 1788. 9895 Junior synonym: D. chenopodii (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9897 Junior synonym: D. treitschkei (Boisduval, 1827). 9906 Junior synonym: Charelia Sodoffsky, 1837. 9911 Junior synonyms: Diataraxia Hbner, 1821; Peucephila Hampson, 1909. 9912 Junior synonym: L. genistae (Borkhausen, 1792). 9916 Junior synonyms: L. peregrina (Treitschke, 1825); L. trimenda (Geyer, 1832). 9920 Junior synonym: L. dissimilis (Knoch, 1781). 9925 Junior synonyms: H. nana (Hufnagel, 1766); H. dentina (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); H. leucostigma (Haworth, 1809). 9926 Junior synonym: Hecatera Guen‚e, 1852. (OK) 9927 Junior synonyms: H. ranunculina (Haworth, 1809); H. faroulti Rothschild, 1914. 9928 Junior synonyms: H. serena (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); H. monticola (Duponchel, 1827). 9932 Junior synonyms: Miselia Ochsenheimer, 1816; Harmodia Hbner, 1820; Epia Hbner, 1821; Dianthoecia Boisduval, 1834; Anepia Hampson, 1918. 9933 Junior synonym: H. capsincola (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9935 Junior synonym: H. argillacea (Hbner, 1813). In Great Britain and Ireland as spp. barrettii (Doubleday, 1864). (OK) 9940 Junior synonym: H. nana (Rottenburg, 1776). 9946 Junior synonyms: H. xanthocyanea (Hbner, 1819); H. consparcata (Freyer, 1844). This species was misspelt as filograna on the plate in Esper's work, but the correct spelling was given by the author in the original publication, although at a later date. It is thus a justified emendation, and the corrected name takes author and date of original spelling (ICZN, 1985:article 33b). This is how most European authors have treated it until Poole (1989) upset the stability (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 9949 Junior synonym: H. urumovi Drenowski, 1931. 9951 Junior synonym: H. azarai (Agenjo, 1940). 9954 Junior synonym: H. asiatica Wagner, 1931. 9955 Junior synonym: H. cucubali (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9957 Junior synonyms: H. lepida (Esper, 1790); H. carpophaga (Brahm, 1791); H. carophaga (Borkhausen, 1792); H. ochracea (Haworth, 1809). 9960 Junior synonyms: H. sejuncta (Herrich-Sch„ffer, 1850); H. variegata Wagner, 1929. 9962 Junior synonym: H. imitaria (Brandt, 1947). 9968 Homonym: Noctua evidens Hbner, 1808, nec Thunberg, 1784. Junior synonym: S. anapheles Nye, 1975. 9969 Junior synonym: S. boursini Agenjo, 1941. 9971 Junior synonym: Neuria Guen‚e, 1841. 9972 Junior synonyms: H. calcatrippae (Vieweg, 1790); H. saponariae (Borkhausen, 1792). 9983 Junior synonym: Ceramica Guen‚e, 1852. 9986 Junior synonym: Barathra Hbner, 1821. 9989 Junior synonym: P. glauca (Hbner, 1809). 9990 Junior synonym: Aplecta Guen‚e, 1838. 9991 Junior synonym: P. advena (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 9992 Junior synonyms: P. trimaculosa (Esper, 1788); P. tincta (Brahm, 1791); P. argentina (Haworth, 1809). Compare note for Lithophane socia (Hufnagel). (OK) 9993 Junior synonym: P. grandis (Donovan, 1801). 9994 Junior synonym: P. spalax Alph‚raky, 1887. 9995 Junior synonym: P. sabmeana Mikkola, 1980. 9997 Misidentification: P. asiatica auct., nec (Staudinger, 1901). 9998 Junior synonyms: Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816; Philostola Billberg, 1820; Aletia Hbner, 1821; Hyphilare Hbner, 1821; Senta Stephens, 1834; Hyperiodes Warren, 1910; Pseudaletia Franclemont, 1951; Acantholeucania Rungs, 1953. The inclusion of all species of the Leucania complex in one genus follows Yoshimatsu (1994). It was not possible to place all European species into subgenera, this is left for future studies. (OK) 10001 Junior synonym: M. lythargyria (Esper, 1788). 10004 Junior synonym: M. impudens (Hbner, 1803). 10005 Junior synonym: M. vectis (Curtis, 1833). 10009 Junior synonym: M. languida (Staudinger, 1898). 10012 Junior synonym: M. putrida (Staudinger, 1889). 10017 Junior synonym: M. stenoptera (Staudinger, 1892). 10018 Misidentification: M. consanguis auct., nec Guen‚e, 1852. 10031 Junior synonym: M. hispanica (Bellier, 1863). 10036 Junior synonyms: Monima Hbner, 1821; Taeniocampa Guen‚e, 1839. 10037 Junior synonym: O. instabilis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 10039 Junior synonym: O. pulverulenta (Esper, 1784). 10043 Junior synonym: O. populi (Str”m, 1783). 10044 Junior synonym: O. stabilis (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 10050 Junior synonyms: O. geminatus (Haworth, 1803); O. bimaculatus (Haworth, 1803). 10052 Junior synonyms: P. griseovariegata (Goeze, 1781); P. piniperda (Panzer, 1786). 10053 Junior synonym: Xylomyges Guen‚e, 1852. 10054 Junior synonym: E. leuconota (Donovan, 1808). 10060 Junior synonym: H. gozmanyi Kov cs, 1968. 10063 Junior synonym: Neuronia Hbner, 1821. (OK) 10064 Junior synonym: T. confinis (Stephens, 1829). 10065 Junior synonym: T. popularis (Fabricius, 1775) 10068 Junior synonyms: P. leucophaea (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775); P. fulminea (Fabricius, 1777). 10073 Junior synonym: A. bohemani (Staudinger, 1861). 10076 Junior synonym: L. dovrensis (Wocke, 1864). 10077 Misidentification: L. leucocycla auct., nec (Staudinger, 1857). 10089 Junior synonym: D. festiva (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775) 10092 Junior synonym: D. lucifera (Esper, 1788). 10095 Junior synonyms: Triphaena Ochsenheimer, 1816; Lampra Hbner, 1821; Euchesis Hbner, 1821. 10096 Junior synonym: N. innuba Treitschke, 1825. 10097 Junior synonym: N. subsequa Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 10098 Junior synonyms: N. consequa Hbner, 1813; N. sarmata Rambur, 1871. 10099 Misidentification: N. subsequa auct., nec Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. 10100 Junior synonym: N. fimbria Linnaeus, 1767. 10109 Junior synonym: Scotophila Stephens, 1829. (OK) 10113 Junior synonym: L. strigula (Thunberg, 1788). 10114 Junior synonym: Cyrebia Guen‚e, 1852. 10121 Junior synonym: C. andreae Dufay, 1973. 10122 Junior synonym: C. hellenica Boursin, 1961. 10127 Junior synonym: C. grammiptera (Rambur, 1839). 10128 Junior synonym: C. elegantula Boursin, 1945. 10136 Junior synonym: R. hydrilloides (Alph‚raky, 1897). 10139 Junior synonym: R. pyrophila (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 10140 Junior synonym: R. pseudosimulans (Kozhantshikov, 1929). 10159 Junior synonyms: N. coraxa (Pngeler, 1898); N. quadriplaga (Bartel, 1903). 10162 Junior synonym: Amphitrota Warren, 1909. 10163 Junior synonym: S. obscura (Brahm, 1791). 10165 Junior synonym: S. suecica (Aurivillius, 1890) 10174 Junior synonym: E. buraki Ko‡ak, 1983. 10180 Junior synonyms: Amathes Hbner, 1821; Megasema Hbner, 1821; Segetia Stephens, 1829; Pachnobia Guen‚e, 1852; Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871. 10182 Junior synonym: X. lankialai (Gr”nblom, 1962). 10183 Junior synonym: X. arctica (Aurivillius, 1883). 10196 Junior synonym: X. sajana (Tschetverikov, 1904). 10203 Junior synonym: X. candelarum (Staudinger, 1871). 10206 Junior synonym: X. stigmatica (Hbner, 1813). 10211 Junior synonym: X. umbrosa (Hbner, 1813). 10218 Junior synonym: E. characterea (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). (OK) 10223 Junior synonym: Cerastia Stephens, 1850. 10226 Junior synonyms: C. amicta (Donzel, 1848); C. variicollis (Delahaye, 1886). 10230 Junior synonym: N. obesa (Eversmann, 1846). 10246 Junior synonyms: Chorizagrotis Smith, 1890; Mesoeuxoa Corti, 1932. 10247 Junior synonyms: E. adumbrata (Eversmann, 1842); E. norvegica (Staudinger, 1861). The nominate subspecies, occurring in NW Europe, is by some authors considered as a distinct species. (OK) 10263 Homonym: Noctua sagitta Hbner, 1813, nec Fabricius, 1775. 10272 Junior synonym: E. abdallah (Oberthr, 1918). 10276 Junior synonym: E. psimmythiosa Boursin, 1958. 10278 Junior synonym: E. siliginis (Guen‚e, 1852). 10280 Junior synonym: E. eruta (Hbner, 1827) is considered by some authors to be a distinct species. Mikkola & Honey (1993:161-162) selected a lectotype of Phalaena (Noctua) tritici (Linnaeus, 1761) which is conspecific with the taxon known as Euxoa crypta (Dadd, 1927). Until this problem has been resolved the names tritici and crypta are used according to Fibiger (1990). (OK) 10285 Junior synonym: E. islandica (Staudinger, 1857). 10286 Junior synonym: E. agricola (Boisduval, 1829). 10289 Homonym: Agrotis varia Alph‚raky, 1889, nec Walker, 1856. 10299 Junior synonym: D. alcarriensis Calle & Agenjo, 1981. 10302 Junior synonym: D. despecta Corti & Draudt, 1933. 10307 Homonym: Ogygia Hbner, 1821, nec Brongniart, 1817. 10333 Junior synonyms: Scotia Hbner, 1821; Agronoma Hbner, 1821; Psammophila Stephens, 1850. 10335 Junior synonym: A. dirempta Staudinger, 1859. 10343 Junior synonym: A. radius (Hbner, 1832). 10345 Junior synonym: A. santoruana Hartig, 1939. 10350 Junior synonym: A. corticea (Denis & Schiffermller, 1775). 10353 Junior synonym: A. biconica Kollar, 1844. Noctua spinifera Hbner, 1808 is not a homonym of Phalaena spinifera Villers, 1789 as postulated by several authors, and this species should again be called spinifera. (OK) 10363 Homonym: Agrotis robusta Eversmann, 1856, nec Blanchard, 1852. Junior synonym: A. robustana Poole, 1989. 10378 Junior synonym: L. kruegeri Turati, 1912. (OK) 10382 Junior synonym: O. prolai Hartig, 1963. (OK) 10390 Junior synonym: A. korbi Staudinger, 1883. 10396 Misidentification: O. gonostigma auct., nec (Scopoli, 1763). (OK) 10397 Junior synonym: O. gonostigma (Scopoli, 1763). (OK) 10398 Junior synonym: O. ericae Germar, 1824. 10402 Junior synonym: O. ramburii Mabille, 1866. (OK) 10423 Junior synonym: M. kolbi Daniel, 1935. (OK) 10424 Junior synonym: M. pannonica (Kov cs, 1947) 10431 Junior synonym: N. centonalis (Hbner, 1796). N. holsatica Sauber, 1916 is here treated as a subspecies of aerugula (Hbner, 1793) occurring along the North Sea coast of Belgium, Holland, Germany and Denmark. A publication on this problem is in preparation by M. Fibiger & O. Karsholt. (OK) 10435 Junior synonym: N. cristulalis (Hbner, 1796) 10437 Also found in the Channel Islands. (OK) 10439 Kitching & Rawlins (in press) consider Sarrothripinae as a tribus of Chloerophorinae. (OK) 10440 Junior synonym: Sarrothripus Curtis, 1824. 10444 Junior synonym: N. populana (Patoþka, 1953). 10449 Misidentification: B. prasinana auct., nec (Linnaeus, 1758). This name belongs to the following species. (OK) 10451 Junior synonym: P. fagana (Fabricius, 1781). (OK) 10456 Misspelling: E. chlorana auct. (OK) 10461 Revised by Ole Karsholt. (OK) 10485 Junior synonym: L. deplana Linnaeus, 1771, nec auct. (OK) 10487 Homonym: Phalaena deplana Esper, 1787, nec Linnaeus, 1771. (OK) 10512 The record from Romania is probably based on a misidentification. 10514 Junior synonym: S. kuhlweini (Hbner, 1824). (OK) 10515 This group has been known as Ctenuchidae or Ctenuchinae, which is, however, a (large) New World group of Arctiinae. (OK) 10516 Junior synonym: Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808 (Holloway, 1988). The opinion given by Huemer & Tarmann (1993) is not based on personal research (G. Tarmann, pers. comm.).(OK) 10519 Ssp. marjana (Stauder, 1913) is by some authors considered a distinct species. 10522 Junior synonyms: D. hyalina (Freyer, 1845); D. burgeffi Draudt, 1931; D. pontica Friese, 1959; D. sofiata Laever, 1983; D. lucana Laever, 1983. 10530 Only found in the Balearic Islands. (OK) 10536 Ocnogyna pudens (H. Lucas, 1853) and O. advena (Fabricius, 1787) were both described as originating from Spain. There is, however, no evidence that these North African species have ever been found in Europe (Vives, 1994:565). (OK) 10548 Junior synonym: W. deserta (Bartel, 1903). Bombyx casta Esper, 1785 is not a homonym of Phalaena casta Pallas, 1767. (OK) 10552 Junior synonym: P. caesarea (Goeze, 1781). (OK) 10597 Homonym: Phalaena fasciata Esper, 1785, nec Scopoli, 1763 (M. Honey, in litt.). (OK) 10601 Junior synonym: A. hebe (Linnaeus, 1767). (OK) 100000 References 100010 Ackery, P. R., C.R. Smith & R.I. Vane-Wright (eds), 1995. Carcasson's African Butterflies. xi + 803 pp., Melbourne. 100020 Arenberger, E., 1995. Pterophoridae 1. - In: H.G. Amsel, F. Gregor & H. Reisser (eds): Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 9: i - xxv, 1 - 258, 153 pls. 100030 Baldizzone, G., L. Gozmany, P. Huemer, O. Karsholt, A. Lvovsky, U. Parenti, P. Passerin d'EntrŠves, T. Riedl, P.G. Varalda & S. Zangheri, 1995. Lepidoptera Gelechioidea. - In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo & S. La Posta (eds). Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana 83: 1-41. 100040 Beck, H., 1991. Taxonomische Žnderrungen bei den Noctuinae, Cucullinae und Plusiinae (Noctuidae, Lepidoptera) - Atalanta 22:175-232. 100050 Bengtsson, B. ., in press. Scythrididae. - In: P. Huemer, O. Karsholt & L. Lyneborg (eds): Microlepidoptera of Europe 2. 100060 Burmann, K., 1989. Beitr„ge zur Microlepidopteren-Fauna Tirols. XIII. Argyresthiinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) - Bericht des Naturwissenschaftlich- Medizinischen Vereins Innsbruck 76:163-167. 100070 Danilevsky, A. S. & V.I. Kuznetsov, 1968. Tortricidae: Laspeyresiini . Fauna SSSR 5(1). 635 pp. [in Russian]. 100080 Davis, D. R., 1989. Generic revision of the Opostegidae, with a synoptic catalogue of the world's species (Lepidoptera: Nepticulioidea). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 478: 1-97. 100090 Denis, M. & I. Schiffermller, 1775. Ankndigung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wienergegend. 323 pp., 3 pls. - Wien. 100100 Dierl, W., 1996. Der Familienstatus von Lypusa maurella Denis & Schiffermller, 1775. - Spinxiana 19: 39-42. 100110 Duponchel, P. A. J., [1831-1834] 1831. Nocturnes, 5 (2). - In: J.B. Godart & P.A.J. Duponchel: Histoire Naturelle des L‚pidoptres ou Papillons de France, 8 (2). Paris. 100120 Duponchel, P. A. J., [1836-1837] 1836: Nocturnes, 7. In J.B. Godart & P.A.J. Duponchel: Histoire Naturelle des L‚pidoptres ou Papillons de France, 10. Paris. 100130 Duponchel, P. A. J., [1842-1844] 1842: Nocturnes, Suppl‚ment aux tomes quatrŠime et suivants. - In: J.B. Godart & P.A.J. Duponchel: Histoire Naturelle des L‚pidoptres ou Papillons de France, Suppl., 4. Paris. 100140 Emmet, A.M., 1996. The identity of Coleophora bernoulliella (Goeze, 1783) and C. kuehnella (Goeze, 1783) (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae). - Entomologist's Gazette 47: 89-91. 100150 Fern nez-Vidal, E.H., 1992. Comentarios acerda de la distributi¢n geogr fica francesa y notas taxon¢micas sobre Graellsia isabelae (Graells, 1849) (Lepidoptera:Saturniidae) - Shilap 20:29-49. 100160 Fibiger, M., 1990. Noctuinae I. Noctuidae Europaeae 1, 208 pp., incl. 16 pls. - Sor›. 100170 Fibiger, M. & H. Hacker, 1990. Systematic list of the Noctuidae of Europe. - Esperiana 2: 1-109. 100180 Fibiger, M. & H. Hacker, 1993 (1992). Systematic list of the Noctuidae of Europe. Corrigenda et Addenda I. - Esperiana 3: 507 - 511. 100190 Freina. J.J. de & T.J. Witt, 1990. Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearctis. 2, 134 pp., 14 pls. - Mnchen. 100200 Gelin, H. & D. Lucas, 1912. Catalogue des L‚pidoptŠres observ‚s dans l'Ouest de la France, 1. Niort. 100210 Gielis, C., 1996. Pterophoridae. - In: P. Huemer, O. Karsholt & L. Lyneborg (eds): Microlepidoptera of Europe 1: 1-222. 100220 G•mez-Bustillo, R. & M. Arroyo Varela, 1981. C talogo Sistem tico de los Lepid¢pteros Ib‚ricos. 1. Macrolepidoptera, fam. Notuidae. - Monograph¡a num. 30. INIA, Madrid. 100230 Gozm ny, L., 1978. Lecithoceridae. In: H.G. Amsel, F. Gregor & H. Reisser (eds): Microlepidoptera Palaearctica 5: i- xxviii, 1-306, 93 pls. 100240 Herrich-Sch„ffer, G.A.W., 1847-55. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 5, 394 pp., pls. 1-124, 1-7, 1.- Regensburg. 100250 Hesselbarth, G., H. van Oorschot & S. Wagener, 1995. Die Schmetterlinge der Trkei unter Bercksichtung der angrenzenden L„nder. 1:1-754, 2:758-1354, 3:1-847. Selbstverlag Siegbert Wagener, Bocholt. 100260 Hodges, R. W. (ed.), 1983. Check list of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. 284 pp. London. 100270 Hodges, R. W., in press. The Gelechioidea. - In: N.P. Kristensen (ed.): Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. - Handbook of Zoology/Handbuch der Zoologie 1. Berlin & New York. 100280 Holloway, J. D., 1988. Family Arctiidae, Subfamilies Syntominae, Euchromiinae, Arctiinae; Noctuidae misplaced in Arctiidae (Camptoloma, Aganainae). - The Moths of Borneo 6: 1 - 101, pls. 1-6. Kuala Lumpur. 100290 Hbner, J., 1796-1833. Sammlung europ„ischer Schmetterlinge 7: Tortrices. 53 pls. Augsburg. 100300 Hbner, J., 1816-25. Verzeichnis bekannter Schmetterlinge - 431 pp. Augsburg. 100310 Huemer, P. & G. Tarmann, 1993. Die Schmetterlinge ™sterreichs (Lepidoptera). - Ver”ffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. Innsbruck. Suppl. 5: 1-224. 100320 H„ttenschwiler, P. & W. Sauter, 1991. Zum System der palaearktischen Psychiden (Lep. 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